Anglické časy jsou základním stavebním kamenem pro úspěšnou komunikaci v... Show more
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Updated Apr 16, 2026
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Anglické časy: Jednoduchý průvodce
1 / 5
Přítomné časy - Simple Present a Present Progressive
Simple Present používáš pro věci, které se opakují nebo jsou všeobecně pravdivé. Tvoříš ho jednoduše - třetí osoba jednotného čísla má koncovku -s (he speaks), u záporů a otázek používáš pomocné sloveso "do/does".
Nejčastěji ho potřebuješ pro rutiny a návyky - "I go to school every day" nebo fakta - "Water boils at 100°C". Signální slova jako always, often, never ti napoví, že jde o Simple Present.
Present Progressive naopak popisuje, co se děje právě teď. Používáš am/is/are + -ing tvar slovesa. "I am studying" znamená, že se učíš v tuto chvíli, ne obecně.
💡 Tip: Když slyšíš "Look!" nebo "Listen!", je jasné, že následuje Present Progressive.
Minulé časy - Simple Past a Past Progressive
Simple Past je tvůj nejlepší kamarád pro vyprávění příběhů z minulosti. Pravidelná slovesa mají koncovku -ed, nepravidelná si musíš zapamatovat .
Používáš ho pro jednorázové události - "I visited London last year" nebo série dějů - "He came home, opened the door and sat down". Signální slova yesterday, ago, last week ti pomohou rozpoznat tento čas.
Past Progressive ukazuje, co probíhało v určitém okamžiku minulosti. Tvoříš ho pomocí was/were + -ing. Často ho kombinuješ se Simple Past: "I was watching TV when he called."
💡 Pamatuj si: While (zatímco) téměř vždycky signalizuje Past Progressive.
Present Perfect časy - Simple a Progressive
Present Perfect Simple je možná nejtěžší čas na pochopení, ale velmi užitečný. Vyjadřuješ jím spojení minulosti s přítomností - have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
Používáš ho pro zkušenosti ("I have been to Paris"), výsledky ("I have finished my homework") nebo děje trvající do současnosti. Signální slova already, just, never, yet jsou tvoje vodítka.
Present Perfect Progressive zdůrazňuje trvání děje až do současnosti. "I have been studying for three hours" - stále se učíš a je vidět, jak dlouho to trvá.
💡 Rozlišování: Simple = výsledek, Progressive = trvání děje.
Past Perfect časy - pohled do vzdálené minulosti
Past Perfect Simple používáš, když chceš ukázat, že se něco stalo před jiným dějem v minulosti. Had + 3. tvar slovesa ti pomůže seřadit události chronologicky.
"When I arrived, he had already left" - nejdřív odešel, potom jsem přišel já. Tento čas často najdeš v nepřímé řeči a složitějších vyprávěních.
Past Perfect Progressive funguje podobně, ale zdůrazňuje trvání děje před určitým okamžikem v minulosti. "I had been waiting for an hour when she finally came."
💡 Praktický tip: Past Perfect často následuje po "after" nebo předchází "before".
Jak si zapamatovat anglické časy
Klíčem k úspěchu je pochopit, zda chceš zdůraznit děj samotný nebo jeho výsledek. Progressive časy vždycky ukazují průběh, zatímco simple časy se zaměřují na fakt nebo výsledek.
Signální slova jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci - naučit se je nazpaměť ti ušetří spoustu hlavolamání. For a since používáš s Perfect Progressive, while s Past Progressive.
Nezoufej, pokud ti to zpočátku nejde - i rodilí mluvčí někdy váhají! Pravidelná praxe a čtení anglických textů ti pomůže získat cit pro správné použití časů.
💡 Závěrečná rada: Začni s nejzákladnějšími časy (Simple Present, Simple Past) a postupně přidávej složitější.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Anglické časy: Jednoduchý průvodce
Anglické časy jsou základním stavebním kamenem pro úspěšnou komunikaci v angličtině. Správné pochopení těchto časů ti pomůže vyjádřit přesně to, co chceš říct, ať už jde o přítomnost, minulost nebo jejich různé odstíny.
Přítomné časy - Simple Present a Present Progressive
Simple Present používáš pro věci, které se opakují nebo jsou všeobecně pravdivé. Tvoříš ho jednoduše - třetí osoba jednotného čísla má koncovku -s (he speaks), u záporů a otázek používáš pomocné sloveso "do/does".
Nejčastěji ho potřebuješ pro rutiny a návyky - "I go to school every day" nebo fakta - "Water boils at 100°C". Signální slova jako always, often, never ti napoví, že jde o Simple Present.
Present Progressive naopak popisuje, co se děje právě teď. Používáš am/is/are + -ing tvar slovesa. "I am studying" znamená, že se učíš v tuto chvíli, ne obecně.
💡 Tip: Když slyšíš "Look!" nebo "Listen!", je jasné, že následuje Present Progressive.
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Minulé časy - Simple Past a Past Progressive
Simple Past je tvůj nejlepší kamarád pro vyprávění příběhů z minulosti. Pravidelná slovesa mají koncovku -ed, nepravidelná si musíš zapamatovat .
Používáš ho pro jednorázové události - "I visited London last year" nebo série dějů - "He came home, opened the door and sat down". Signální slova yesterday, ago, last week ti pomohou rozpoznat tento čas.
Past Progressive ukazuje, co probíhało v určitém okamžiku minulosti. Tvoříš ho pomocí was/were + -ing. Často ho kombinuješ se Simple Past: "I was watching TV when he called."
💡 Pamatuj si: While (zatímco) téměř vždycky signalizuje Past Progressive.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Present Perfect časy - Simple a Progressive
Present Perfect Simple je možná nejtěžší čas na pochopení, ale velmi užitečný. Vyjadřuješ jím spojení minulosti s přítomností - have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
Používáš ho pro zkušenosti ("I have been to Paris"), výsledky ("I have finished my homework") nebo děje trvající do současnosti. Signální slova already, just, never, yet jsou tvoje vodítka.
Present Perfect Progressive zdůrazňuje trvání děje až do současnosti. "I have been studying for three hours" - stále se učíš a je vidět, jak dlouho to trvá.
💡 Rozlišování: Simple = výsledek, Progressive = trvání děje.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Past Perfect časy - pohled do vzdálené minulosti
Past Perfect Simple používáš, když chceš ukázat, že se něco stalo před jiným dějem v minulosti. Had + 3. tvar slovesa ti pomůže seřadit události chronologicky.
"When I arrived, he had already left" - nejdřív odešel, potom jsem přišel já. Tento čas často najdeš v nepřímé řeči a složitějších vyprávěních.
Past Perfect Progressive funguje podobně, ale zdůrazňuje trvání děje před určitým okamžikem v minulosti. "I had been waiting for an hour when she finally came."
💡 Praktický tip: Past Perfect často následuje po "after" nebo předchází "before".
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Jak si zapamatovat anglické časy
Klíčem k úspěchu je pochopit, zda chceš zdůraznit děj samotný nebo jeho výsledek. Progressive časy vždycky ukazují průběh, zatímco simple časy se zaměřují na fakt nebo výsledek.
Signální slova jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci - naučit se je nazpaměť ti ušetří spoustu hlavolamání. For a since používáš s Perfect Progressive, while s Past Progressive.
Nezoufej, pokud ti to zpočátku nejde - i rodilí mluvčí někdy váhají! Pravidelná praxe a čtení anglických textů ti pomůže získat cit pro správné použití časů.
💡 Závěrečná rada: Začni s nejzákladnějšími časy (Simple Present, Simple Past) a postupně přidávej složitější.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Auxiliary Verb
Prostý vs. Průběhový čas AJ
Základní časy v AJ
Angličtina8
Most popular content in Angličtina
Visiting Australia
Maturita
Angličtina13
Sports and games
Maturita
Angličtina13
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user