Anglické časy mohou vypadat na první pohled složitě, ale když... Show more
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Updated Mar 27, 2026
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Anglické časy - Kompletní průvodce
1 / 5
Základy anglických časů a Simple Present
Všechno začíná u Simple Present - nejzákladnějšího času v angličtině. Vytvoříš ho jednoduše: u třetí osoby jednotného čísla (he, she, it) přidáš ke slovesu -s, jinak zůstává sloves v základním tvaru.
Zápor tvoříš pomocí do/does + not, otázku pak do/does před podmět. Například: "Does he speak?" nebo "He doesn't speak."
💡 Tip: Signální slova jako always, often, usually, never ti prozradí, že máš použít Simple Present!
Tento čas používej pro pravidelné činnosti, obecné pravdy nebo události podle jízdního řádu. Je to tvůj nejčastější společník v angličtině.
Present Progressive a Simple Past
Present Progressive poznáš podle toho, že právě teď něco děláš. Tvoří se pomocí am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. "He is speaking" znamená, že právě v tuto chvíli mluví.
Signální slova jako "now", "at the moment" nebo "Look!" ti napoví, že jde o současný děj. Používej ho pro věci, které se dějí právě teď nebo v tomto období.
Simple Past je pro věci, které se staly v minulosti a jsou hotové. U pravidelných sloves přidáš -ed, u nepravidelných musíš znát jejich tvary.
💡 Pozor: Yesterday, last week, in 2020 - to jsou jasné signály pro Simple Past!
Zápor tvoříš s "did not" a otázku s "did" - například "Did he speak?"
Past Progressive a Present Perfect Simple
Past Progressive je jako Present Progressive, jen v minulosti. Použij was/were + sloveso s -ing pro děje, které právě probíhaly v nějakém okamžiku v minulosti.
Perfektně funguje s "while" - zatímco něco probíhalo, stalo se něco jiného. "While I was studying, my phone rang."
Present Perfect Simple je trik - vypadá jako minulost, ale vlastně mluví o přítomnosti! Vytvoř ho pomocí have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
💡 Důležité: Present Perfect používej, když výsledek minulého děje je důležitý právě teď!
Signální slova "already", "just", "never", "yet" jsou pro Present Perfect jako stvořená. "I have just finished" znamená, že jsem skončil a je to důležité teď.
Present Perfect Progressive a Past Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Progressive kombinuje Present Perfect s -ing koncovkou. Have/has been + sloveso s -ing používej, když chceš zdůraznit, jak dlouho něco trvá až dodnes.
"How long have you been learning English?" - ptáš se na trvání děje až do současnosti. Signální slova "for", "since", "all day" ti pomohou rozpoznat tento čas.
Past Perfect Simple je "minulost před minulostí". Když vypravuješ příběh v minulém čase a chceš říct, co se stalo ještě předtím, použij had + 3. tvar.
💡 Představ si to: Příjdu domů (Simple Past) a zjistím, že už někdo snědl moji čokoládu (Past Perfect)!
"Already", "just", "never" v minulém kontextu jsou signály pro Past Perfect.
Past Perfect Progressive a praktické tipy
Past Perfect Progressive je nejsložitější, ale logika zůstává stejná. Had been + sloveso s -ing pro děj, který probíhal před nějakou minulou situací.
"I had been studying for hours before the test started" - učil ses dlouho před tím, než test začal. Zdůrazňuješ trvání té činnosti.
Signální slova "for", "since", "all day" v minulém kontextu ti napoví, že jde o Past Perfect Progressive.
💡 Zlaté pravidlo: Ptej se sám sebe - chci zdůraznit výsledek, nebo průběh děje? To ti pomůže vybrat správný čas!
Pamatuj si, že každý čas má svůj účel. S praxí ti bude výběr správného času přirozený jako dýchání.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Anglické časy - Kompletní průvodce
Anglické časy mohou vypadat na první pohled složitě, ale když pochopíš základní logiku, bude to hračka! Každý čas má svůj konkrétní účel a pomocí správných signálních slov poznáš, který máš použít.
Základy anglických časů a Simple Present
Všechno začíná u Simple Present - nejzákladnějšího času v angličtině. Vytvoříš ho jednoduše: u třetí osoby jednotného čísla (he, she, it) přidáš ke slovesu -s, jinak zůstává sloves v základním tvaru.
Zápor tvoříš pomocí do/does + not, otázku pak do/does před podmět. Například: "Does he speak?" nebo "He doesn't speak."
💡 Tip: Signální slova jako always, often, usually, never ti prozradí, že máš použít Simple Present!
Tento čas používej pro pravidelné činnosti, obecné pravdy nebo události podle jízdního řádu. Je to tvůj nejčastější společník v angličtině.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Present Progressive a Simple Past
Present Progressive poznáš podle toho, že právě teď něco děláš. Tvoří se pomocí am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. "He is speaking" znamená, že právě v tuto chvíli mluví.
Signální slova jako "now", "at the moment" nebo "Look!" ti napoví, že jde o současný děj. Používej ho pro věci, které se dějí právě teď nebo v tomto období.
Simple Past je pro věci, které se staly v minulosti a jsou hotové. U pravidelných sloves přidáš -ed, u nepravidelných musíš znát jejich tvary.
💡 Pozor: Yesterday, last week, in 2020 - to jsou jasné signály pro Simple Past!
Zápor tvoříš s "did not" a otázku s "did" - například "Did he speak?"
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Past Progressive a Present Perfect Simple
Past Progressive je jako Present Progressive, jen v minulosti. Použij was/were + sloveso s -ing pro děje, které právě probíhaly v nějakém okamžiku v minulosti.
Perfektně funguje s "while" - zatímco něco probíhalo, stalo se něco jiného. "While I was studying, my phone rang."
Present Perfect Simple je trik - vypadá jako minulost, ale vlastně mluví o přítomnosti! Vytvoř ho pomocí have/has + 3. tvar slovesa.
💡 Důležité: Present Perfect používej, když výsledek minulého děje je důležitý právě teď!
Signální slova "already", "just", "never", "yet" jsou pro Present Perfect jako stvořená. "I have just finished" znamená, že jsem skončil a je to důležité teď.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Present Perfect Progressive a Past Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Progressive kombinuje Present Perfect s -ing koncovkou. Have/has been + sloveso s -ing používej, když chceš zdůraznit, jak dlouho něco trvá až dodnes.
"How long have you been learning English?" - ptáš se na trvání děje až do současnosti. Signální slova "for", "since", "all day" ti pomohou rozpoznat tento čas.
Past Perfect Simple je "minulost před minulostí". Když vypravuješ příběh v minulém čase a chceš říct, co se stalo ještě předtím, použij had + 3. tvar.
💡 Představ si to: Příjdu domů (Simple Past) a zjistím, že už někdo snědl moji čokoládu (Past Perfect)!
"Already", "just", "never" v minulém kontextu jsou signály pro Past Perfect.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Past Perfect Progressive a praktické tipy
Past Perfect Progressive je nejsložitější, ale logika zůstává stejná. Had been + sloveso s -ing pro děj, který probíhal před nějakou minulou situací.
"I had been studying for hours before the test started" - učil ses dlouho před tím, než test začal. Zdůrazňuješ trvání té činnosti.
Signální slova "for", "since", "all day" v minulém kontextu ti napoví, že jde o Past Perfect Progressive.
💡 Zlaté pravidlo: Ptej se sám sebe - chci zdůraznit výsledek, nebo průběh děje? To ti pomůže vybrat správný čas!
Pamatuj si, že každý čas má svůj účel. S praxí ti bude výběr správného času přirozený jako dýchání.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user