Definition: ATP hydrolysis is the exergonic reaction of ATP with water, producing ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Highlight: Enzymes are protein catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Quote: "ATP is essential for coupling reactions! Exergonic reactions like ATP-ADP demonstrate energetically favorable changes that maintain cellular order."

Vocabulary: Catalysts are substances that increase reaction rates without being consumed in the process.

Definition: Activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome for a reaction to proceed.

Highlight: Enzymes function by lowering activation energy barriers, thereby increasing reaction rates.

Example: The enzyme-substrate complex formation demonstrates how enzymes facilitate chemical reactions.

Vocabulary: The active site is the specific region of an enzyme where substrate binding and catalysis occur.