Finding Inverse Functions Algebraically
Ever wonder how to reverse a mathematical operation? That's exactly what inverse functions do! To find an inverse function algebraically, you need to swap the variables x and y and then solve for y.
The process follows four simple steps: First, rewrite the original function as y = f(x). Second, switch the positions of x and y in the equation. Third, solve the new equation for y using inverse operations. Finally, rewrite your answer as f^-1(x).
Let's see this in action with two examples. For f(x) = 5/x−2, after swapping x and y and solving, we get f^-1(x) = 5/x + 2. Similarly, for f(x) = ∛2x+5, the inverse function is f^-1(x) = x3−5/2.
Pro Tip: Remember that the inverse operation of a root is a power! When dealing with cube roots in your original function, you'll need to cube both sides when finding the inverse.