Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Learn A Level Chemistry: Easy Pathways and Reactions!

Open

22

1

user profile picture

m_xrwaaaaaaaaaaaa:)

1/6/2023

Chemistry

synthetic routes

Subjects

/

Chemistry

/

Organic chemistry

/

Carboxylic acids and derivatives (a-level only)

Learn A Level Chemistry: Easy Pathways and Reactions!

A comprehensive guide to A Level Chemistry synthetic routes pathways showcasing the transformation and interconnections between various organic compounds through different reaction mechanisms.

  • Detailed exploration of Aliphatic and aromatic compounds reaction mechanisms, including conversions between alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids
  • Focus on aromatic compound transformations involving benzene derivatives and their substitution reactions
  • Coverage of Phenols and nitriles synthesis in A Level Chemistry, demonstrating key reaction pathways and mechanisms
  • Integration of various reaction conditions including catalysts, temperature requirements, and specific reagents
  • Emphasis on both nucleophilic and electrophilic reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry
...

1/6/2023

684

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY A Student Activity Synthetic routes (A Level) - reaction pathways Aliphatic compounds Alkane Alkene Version 1 carboxylic a

View

Page 2: Aromatic Compounds Reaction Pathways

The second page focuses on aromatic compound transformations, particularly benzene derivatives and their substitution reactions. The scheme shows various functional group interconversions and substitution patterns.

Definition: Aromatic compounds are organic compounds containing a planar ring of six carbon atoms with delocalized electrons.

Example: The bromination of benzene using Br₂/AlBr₃ as a catalyst demonstrates electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The importance of catalysts AlCl3,FeBr3AlCl₃, FeBr₃ in aromatic substitution reactions is emphasized through multiple reaction pathways.

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY A Student Activity Synthetic routes (A Level) - reaction pathways Aliphatic compounds Alkane Alkene Version 1 carboxylic a

View

Page 3: Phenol Reactions and Derivatives

The final page details specific reactions involving phenols and their derivatives, showcasing various substitution patterns and transformations.

Definition: Phenols are aromatic compounds containing a hydroxyl group −OH-OH directly attached to the aromatic ring.

Example: The bromination of phenol using Br₂ shows the high reactivity of phenols in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The formation of sodium phenoxide O−Na+O⁻Na⁺ through reaction with NaOH demonstrates the acidic nature of phenols.

Vocabulary: Nitration - The process of introducing a nitro group −NO2-NO₂ into an organic compound using nitric acid.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

21 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

Chemistry

Organic chemistry

Carboxylic acids and derivatives (a-level only)

 

Chemistry

•

684

•

Jan 6, 2023

•

3 pages

Learn A Level Chemistry: Easy Pathways and Reactions!

user profile picture

m_xrwaaaaaaaaaaaa:)

@m_xrwaaaaaaaa

A comprehensive guide to A Level Chemistry synthetic routes pathways showcasing the transformation and interconnections between various organic compounds through different reaction mechanisms.

  • Detailed exploration of Aliphatic and aromatic compounds reaction mechanisms, including conversions between alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, and... Show more

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY A Student Activity Synthetic routes (A Level) - reaction pathways Aliphatic compounds Alkane Alkene Version 1 carboxylic a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Aromatic Compounds Reaction Pathways

The second page focuses on aromatic compound transformations, particularly benzene derivatives and their substitution reactions. The scheme shows various functional group interconversions and substitution patterns.

Definition: Aromatic compounds are organic compounds containing a planar ring of six carbon atoms with delocalized electrons.

Example: The bromination of benzene using Br₂/AlBr₃ as a catalyst demonstrates electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The importance of catalysts AlCl3,FeBr3AlCl₃, FeBr₃ in aromatic substitution reactions is emphasized through multiple reaction pathways.

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY A Student Activity Synthetic routes (A Level) - reaction pathways Aliphatic compounds Alkane Alkene Version 1 carboxylic a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Phenol Reactions and Derivatives

The final page details specific reactions involving phenols and their derivatives, showcasing various substitution patterns and transformations.

Definition: Phenols are aromatic compounds containing a hydroxyl group −OH-OH directly attached to the aromatic ring.

Example: The bromination of phenol using Br₂ shows the high reactivity of phenols in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The formation of sodium phenoxide O−Na+O⁻Na⁺ through reaction with NaOH demonstrates the acidic nature of phenols.

Vocabulary: Nitration - The process of introducing a nitro group −NO2-NO₂ into an organic compound using nitric acid.

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY A Student Activity Synthetic routes (A Level) - reaction pathways Aliphatic compounds Alkane Alkene Version 1 carboxylic a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Aliphatic Compounds Reaction Pathways

This page presents a comprehensive reaction scheme showing the interconversion of aliphatic compounds. The diagram illustrates various synthetic routes between different functional groups including alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, and nitrogen-containing compounds.

Definition: Aliphatic compounds are organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen arranged in straight chains, branched chains, or non-aromatic rings.

Example: The conversion of an alcohol to an aldehyde using K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄ as an oxidizing agent.

Highlight: Multiple pathways exist for synthesizing amines, including reduction of nitriles and amides using H₂/Ni catalyst.

Vocabulary: Reflux - A technique where a solution is heated and the vapor condenses and returns to the reaction vessel.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user