Mrs Birling and Eva Smith: Character Analysis in An Inspector Calls
Mrs Birling is presented as a complex character in J.B. Priestley's "An Inspector Calls". She embodies the upper-class attitudes of Edwardian England, displaying a dismissive and superior demeanor towards those she considers beneath her social standing.
Highlight: Mrs Birling is described as her husband's "social superior", indicating her strong sense of class hierarchy.
Her language is characterized as abrupt and dismissive, reflecting her rigid worldview and resistance to change. This is particularly evident in her interactions with the Inspector and her reactions to Eva Smith's story.
Quote: "I don't suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class—"
This quote exemplifies Mrs Birling's class prejudice and her inability to empathize with those from lower social strata. Her use of the phrase "Girls of that class" demonstrates her deeply ingrained social snobbery.
Eva Smith, in contrast, represents the working-class women of the era. Her character, though not physically present in the play, is central to the plot and Priestley's social commentary.
Highlight: Eva Smith's name is symbolic, with 'Smith' being a common surname representing all working-class women.
Eva's story illustrates the harsh realities faced by working-class women in early 20th century Britain. She is often described by her appearance, highlighting how women were objectified in that society.
Quote: "But she was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself."
This quote, referring to Eva, shows how her appearance was used to justify the mistreatment she faced, a common attitude of the time.
The contrast between Mrs Birling and Eva Smith serves to highlight the stark class divisions and social injustices of the era. While Mrs Birling enjoys privilege and power, Eva struggles against societal prejudices and economic hardship.
Definition: Social responsibility is a key theme in the play, with characters like Mrs Birling representing those who refuse to acknowledge their duty to others in society.
The play uses these characters to critique the lack of social responsibility among the upper classes and the devastating consequences this can have on individuals like Eva Smith.
