J.B. Priestley's "An Inspector Calls" masterfully explores themes of social responsibility and class divisions in early 20th century British society.
The play centers around the wealthy Birling family's involvement in the death of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, revealed through Inspector Goole's investigation. Through Sheila Birling's quotes and analysis, we see her transformation from a privileged young woman to someone who acknowledges her role in society. Her famous line "But these girls aren't cheap labor - they're people" demonstrates her growing social conscience. Meanwhile, Mrs Birling's social responsibility quotes reveal her stubborn refusal to accept accountability, shown when she declares "I accept no blame for it at all."
The Inspector serves as Priestley's moral voice, delivering powerful social responsibility quotes that challenge the established class system. His statement "We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other" encapsulates the play's central message. The contrast between generations is stark - while the younger characters (Eric's social responsibility quotes show his eventual acceptance of guilt) learn from their mistakes, the older generation remains entrenched in their privileged worldview. Class differences quotations throughout the play highlight the social divide, particularly evident in Act 1 when Mr. Birling dismisses working-class concerns. The phrase "Girls of that class" is repeatedly used to demonstrate the upper class's dehumanizing attitude toward workers. Gender quotes also reveal the additional challenges faced by working-class women like Eva Smith, who must navigate both class and gender discrimination. Through these interconnected themes of responsibility, class, and gender, Priestley crafts a powerful critique of Edwardian society that remains relevant today.