A Christmas Carol explores themes of poverty, redemption, and social inequality through Scrooge's transformation. The story critiques Victorian society's treatment of the poor and emphasizes the importance of compassion and generosity.
- Scrooge's initial character is described as miserly and detached from religion
- The ghost's chains symbolize Scrooge's punishment for his avarice
- The Ghost of Christmas Present demonstrates authority over Scrooge
- Dickens portrays poverty as a societal issue, not a personal failing