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AP English Literature
English Literature
Dec 13, 2025
778
4 pages
maria @maria_reji
In 'An Inspector Calls', J.B. Priestley uses Mrs Birling to expose the worst aspects of upper-class society in... Show more
Mrs Birling's constant references to "girls of that class" immediately reveal her obsession with social status. She doesn't see Eva Smith as an individual person but simply as a representative of the lower classes who deserve no respect.
Her language choice is telling - when Gerald politely refers to "women of the town" (prostitutes), she questions his respectful tone. This shows how she deliberately dehumanises working-class people, viewing them as objects rather than human beings with rights and dignity.
Callout Priestley lived through both world wars and saw how class divisions damaged society - he channels this criticism directly through Mrs Birling's character.
This attitude reflects Priestley's critique of capitalism and upper-class privilege. In today's world, where we're working to break down class barriers, Mrs Birling's views seem particularly disgusting and outdated.
Mrs Birling's treatment of her own family reveals her double standards perfectly. She dominates her husband and speaks her mind freely, yet expects her daughter Sheila to be a submissive wife who never questions Gerald's absences.
Her patronising attitude towards Sheila is especially jarring - calling her engaged daughter "this child" shows how she uses power to control even her own family. This behaviour makes her seem foolish and hypocritical.
Callout Notice how Mrs Birling is only described as "Mr Birling's wife" in the stage directions - Priestley cleverly shows how women were defined by their husbands, yet Mrs Birling perpetuates this system.
The irony is striking Mrs Birling could have used her privilege to challenge women's oppression, but instead she reinforces it. This makes her particularly unlikeable to modern audiences who expect better from those with power.
Mrs Birling's complete ignorance about her children's problems - Sheila's low self-esteem and Eric's alcoholism - shows how detached she really is. Even Gerald, who's new to the family, knows Eric better than his own mother does.
Her obsession with maintaining a perfect family image has destroyed genuine relationships with her children. They hide things from her because they can't risk disappointing her impossible standards.
The fact that Sheila went to her father about the Milward's incident (rather than her mother) speaks volumes. In that era, mothers and daughters typically had closer relationships, but Mrs Birling's controlling nature has pushed her children away.
Callout Priestley's own mother died when he was young - some critics believe Mrs Birling represents his anger towards mothers who choose to distance themselves from their children.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
16
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore in-depth character analyses of Utterson, Jekyll, Hyde, and Lanyon in 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'. This study guide covers key themes, historical context, and significant quotes, providing essential insights for exam preparation. Ideal for students seeking to understand character development and thematic connections in this classic novella.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotes from Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' that reveal themes of ambition, guilt, and the supernatural. This analysis delves into character motivations, the impact of patriarchy, and the psychological turmoil faced by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's key concepts and character dynamics.
English LiteratureExplore a detailed analysis of Curley from 'Of Mice and Men', focusing on his egoism, aggression, and insecurities. This characterization highlights key traits such as his privileged background, violent tendencies, and neglectful relationship with his wife. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding character dynamics in literature.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotations from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' that reveal character dynamics and themes of social responsibility. This summary highlights key dialogues from characters like Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, and Mr. Birling, emphasizing the moral implications of their actions. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding character motivations.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of honesty, deception, and morality in Shakespeare's Macbeth. This analysis delves into the contrasting characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth against Macduff and Lennox, highlighting how dishonesty leads to downfall and the ultimate quest for truth. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key motifs in the play.
English LiteratureExplore how John Steinbeck's character George Milton in 'Of Mice and Men' reflects the struggles of itinerant ranch workers during the Great Depression. This analysis delves into themes of friendship, loneliness, and the elusive American Dream, highlighting George's role in portraying the harsh realities of 1930s society. Ideal for literature students studying character development and social commentary in classic American literature.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
maria
@maria_reji
In 'An Inspector Calls', J.B. Priestley uses Mrs Birling to expose the worst aspects of upper-class society in early 20th century Britain. Through her snobbish attitudes, family relationships, and hypocritical behaviour, she becomes one of the most dislikeable characters in... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Mrs Birling's constant references to "girls of that class" immediately reveal her obsession with social status. She doesn't see Eva Smith as an individual person but simply as a representative of the lower classes who deserve no respect.
Her language choice is telling - when Gerald politely refers to "women of the town" (prostitutes), she questions his respectful tone. This shows how she deliberately dehumanises working-class people, viewing them as objects rather than human beings with rights and dignity.
Callout: Priestley lived through both world wars and saw how class divisions damaged society - he channels this criticism directly through Mrs Birling's character.
This attitude reflects Priestley's critique of capitalism and upper-class privilege. In today's world, where we're working to break down class barriers, Mrs Birling's views seem particularly disgusting and outdated.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Mrs Birling's treatment of her own family reveals her double standards perfectly. She dominates her husband and speaks her mind freely, yet expects her daughter Sheila to be a submissive wife who never questions Gerald's absences.
Her patronising attitude towards Sheila is especially jarring - calling her engaged daughter "this child" shows how she uses power to control even her own family. This behaviour makes her seem foolish and hypocritical.
Callout: Notice how Mrs Birling is only described as "Mr Birling's wife" in the stage directions - Priestley cleverly shows how women were defined by their husbands, yet Mrs Birling perpetuates this system.
The irony is striking: Mrs Birling could have used her privilege to challenge women's oppression, but instead she reinforces it. This makes her particularly unlikeable to modern audiences who expect better from those with power.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Mrs Birling's complete ignorance about her children's problems - Sheila's low self-esteem and Eric's alcoholism - shows how detached she really is. Even Gerald, who's new to the family, knows Eric better than his own mother does.
Her obsession with maintaining a perfect family image has destroyed genuine relationships with her children. They hide things from her because they can't risk disappointing her impossible standards.
The fact that Sheila went to her father about the Milward's incident (rather than her mother) speaks volumes. In that era, mothers and daughters typically had closer relationships, but Mrs Birling's controlling nature has pushed her children away.
Callout: Priestley's own mother died when he was young - some critics believe Mrs Birling represents his anger towards mothers who choose to distance themselves from their children.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
16
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore in-depth character analyses of Utterson, Jekyll, Hyde, and Lanyon in 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'. This study guide covers key themes, historical context, and significant quotes, providing essential insights for exam preparation. Ideal for students seeking to understand character development and thematic connections in this classic novella.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotes from Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' that reveal themes of ambition, guilt, and the supernatural. This analysis delves into character motivations, the impact of patriarchy, and the psychological turmoil faced by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's key concepts and character dynamics.
English LiteratureExplore a detailed analysis of Curley from 'Of Mice and Men', focusing on his egoism, aggression, and insecurities. This characterization highlights key traits such as his privileged background, violent tendencies, and neglectful relationship with his wife. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding character dynamics in literature.
English LiteratureExplore pivotal quotations from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' that reveal character dynamics and themes of social responsibility. This summary highlights key dialogues from characters like Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, and Mr. Birling, emphasizing the moral implications of their actions. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding character motivations.
English LiteratureExplore the themes of honesty, deception, and morality in Shakespeare's Macbeth. This analysis delves into the contrasting characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth against Macduff and Lennox, highlighting how dishonesty leads to downfall and the ultimate quest for truth. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key motifs in the play.
English LiteratureExplore how John Steinbeck's character George Milton in 'Of Mice and Men' reflects the struggles of itinerant ranch workers during the Great Depression. This analysis delves into themes of friendship, loneliness, and the elusive American Dream, highlighting George's role in portraying the harsh realities of 1930s society. Ideal for literature students studying character development and social commentary in classic American literature.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
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