Class Inequality in An Inspector Calls

Priestley uses "An Inspector Calls" to highlight the stark class inequality prevalent in early 20th century Britain. The play portrays a society where the upper classes look down on the poor, using them as cheap labor rather than treating them as people.

Quote: "As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money!" - Mrs. Birling's snobbish assumption reveals the deep-seated prejudices against the working class.

The play critiques the rigid class structure of the time:

• Working class: Had the hardest jobs and little money
• Middle class: Owned factories or were professionals
• Upper class: Inherited wealth, often titled, and held significant control

Example: Mr. Birling's desire for "just a knighthood" shows how the upper classes valued social status over moral considerations.

Priestley uses the characters to represent different class attitudes:

• Mr. Birling embodies the capitalist middle-class mentality, believing in keeping the working class "in their place"
• Sheila, representing the younger generation, develops socialist sympathies and questions the unfair treatment of workers

Highlight: The play reveals how class differences affected every aspect of life, from job opportunities to social interactions and even moral judgments.

Gender Roles in An Inspector Calls

Priestley uses "An Inspector Calls" to examine and critique the gender roles and sexist attitudes prevalent in early 20th century Britain. The play portrays women in various roles, from the traditional housewife to the more progressive and independent young woman.

Quote: "Clothes mean something quite different to a woman" - Mr. Birling's statement reveals the sexist assumptions about women's priorities and interests.

The play highlights different aspects of gender inequality:

• Mrs. Birling doesn't have a job but volunteers for charity, reflecting the limited options for upper-class women.
• Sheila is portrayed as more capable and independent than the older generation expects, challenging traditional gender roles.
• Gerald's attitude towards women is shown to be superficial and sexist, objectifying them based on their appearance.

Highlight: Priestley uses the characters to critique the era's sexist attitudes, particularly through the contrast between the older and younger generations.

The play also touches on the double standards applied to men and women:

• Women are portrayed as needing protection from harsh realities (like Eva's suicide).
• Men's indiscretions (like Gerald's affair) are treated more leniently than women's perceived moral failings.

Example: Gerald's assumption that he can easily rekindle his engagement with Sheila after his infidelity is revealed demonstrates the different expectations for men and women in relationships.

By highlighting these gender inequalities, Priestley encourages his audience to question and challenge the sexist norms of their society.