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Journey's End: Themes of Heroism, Courage, Friendship, and More

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Ben

1/26/2023

English Literature

Journeys End Key Themes

Journey's End: Themes of Heroism, Courage, Friendship, and More

Journey's End explores themes of heroism, fear, and class dynamics in World War I trenches. The play delves into the psychological impact of war on soldiers, examining their coping mechanisms and the complexities of friendship under extreme conditions.

...

1/26/2023

1038

Theme
Heroism
Fear
Trench Conditions
Class
Journey's End Themes
Notes
Sherriff presents heroism in a variety of forms:
Hero worship-Raleigh

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Class and Trench Conditions in Journey's End

Journey's End provides a stark portrayal of class distinctions and the brutal conditions of trench warfare during World War I. Sherriff uses these elements to explore the social dynamics and physical challenges faced by soldiers on the front lines.

Highlight: Class differences are represented through accents and interactions between characters of different ranks.

The play illustrates class distinctions through the characters' speech patterns and interactions. Mason, a lower-class character, speaks with a distinct accent and manner, as evidenced by his dialogue: "D'you expect the Captain soon sir? The soups' OK." This linguistic difference serves to emphasize the social stratification present even in the trenches.

Example: The relationship between Stanhope and Mason demonstrates how class affects interactions, with little effort made by higher-ranking officers to connect with those of lower social standing.

Interestingly, the character of Trotter presents a contradiction to the typical class hierarchy. Despite his lower-class background, Trotter holds a high rank, suggesting the army's desperate need for recruits regardless of social status. This detail provides insight into how the war was beginning to reshape traditional class structures.

The play also offers a vivid depiction of the harsh conditions in the trenches. Sherriff's descriptions paint a picture of a precarious and uncomfortable environment:

Quote: "Held above damp floors" and "The ones in the other dug-out haven't got any bottoms to them"

These quotes highlight the constant dampness and instability of the soldiers' living quarters. The mention of narrow steps further emphasizes the claustrophobic and suffocating nature of trench life.

Vocabulary: Dug-out - A shelter dug into the side of a trench or hillside for protection or accommodation.

The physical conditions of the trenches serve as a constant reminder of the soldiers' vulnerability and the ever-present danger they face. The collapse of dug-outs and the general state of disrepair underscore the precariousness of their situation.

Journey's End effectively uses the themes of class and trench conditions to provide a comprehensive view of the soldiers' experiences, highlighting both the social and physical challenges they faced during the war.

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English Literature

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Jan 26, 2023

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Journey's End: Themes of Heroism, Courage, Friendship, and More

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Ben

@benhutton

Journey's End explores themes of heroism, fear, and class dynamics in World War I trenches. The play delves into the psychological impact of war on soldiers, examining their coping mechanisms and the complexities of friendship under extreme conditions.

Theme
Heroism
Fear
Trench Conditions
Class
Journey's End Themes
Notes
Sherriff presents heroism in a variety of forms:
Hero worship-Raleigh

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Class and Trench Conditions in Journey's End

Journey's End provides a stark portrayal of class distinctions and the brutal conditions of trench warfare during World War I. Sherriff uses these elements to explore the social dynamics and physical challenges faced by soldiers on the front lines.

Highlight: Class differences are represented through accents and interactions between characters of different ranks.

The play illustrates class distinctions through the characters' speech patterns and interactions. Mason, a lower-class character, speaks with a distinct accent and manner, as evidenced by his dialogue: "D'you expect the Captain soon sir? The soups' OK." This linguistic difference serves to emphasize the social stratification present even in the trenches.

Example: The relationship between Stanhope and Mason demonstrates how class affects interactions, with little effort made by higher-ranking officers to connect with those of lower social standing.

Interestingly, the character of Trotter presents a contradiction to the typical class hierarchy. Despite his lower-class background, Trotter holds a high rank, suggesting the army's desperate need for recruits regardless of social status. This detail provides insight into how the war was beginning to reshape traditional class structures.

The play also offers a vivid depiction of the harsh conditions in the trenches. Sherriff's descriptions paint a picture of a precarious and uncomfortable environment:

Quote: "Held above damp floors" and "The ones in the other dug-out haven't got any bottoms to them"

These quotes highlight the constant dampness and instability of the soldiers' living quarters. The mention of narrow steps further emphasizes the claustrophobic and suffocating nature of trench life.

Vocabulary: Dug-out - A shelter dug into the side of a trench or hillside for protection or accommodation.

The physical conditions of the trenches serve as a constant reminder of the soldiers' vulnerability and the ever-present danger they face. The collapse of dug-outs and the general state of disrepair underscore the precariousness of their situation.

Journey's End effectively uses the themes of class and trench conditions to provide a comprehensive view of the soldiers' experiences, highlighting both the social and physical challenges they faced during the war.

Theme
Heroism
Fear
Trench Conditions
Class
Journey's End Themes
Notes
Sherriff presents heroism in a variety of forms:
Hero worship-Raleigh

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Heroism and Fear in Journey's End

Journey's End presents a nuanced portrayal of heroism and fear in the context of World War I. Sherriff's play explores various forms of heroism while also acknowledging the ever-present fear that haunts the soldiers.

Highlight: Heroism in Journey's End is presented in multiple forms, from hero worship to the price of bravery.

The character of Raleigh embodies the concept of hero worship, having requested to serve alongside his idol, Stanhope. However, the play quickly reveals that heroism comes at a significant cost. Raleigh's experiences during the raid, despite earning him a Military Cross, teach him this harsh lesson.

Quote: "She's waiting for me and she doesn't know - she thinks I'm a wonderful chap."

This quote from Stanhope pg.27pg. 27 illustrates the fear of disappointing loved ones and the pressure to maintain a heroic image. Stanhope's anxiety about people discovering his true state reflects the psychological toll of war on even the most revered soldiers.

The play also explores the darker side of heroism through the character of Hibbert. His lack of courage serves as a foil to the bravery of others, highlighting that not all soldiers could maintain unwavering courage in the face of war's horrors.

Example: Stanhope's fury at Hibbert's attempt to desert demonstrates the tension between individual fear and the collective expectation of heroism.

Fear permeates the lives of all characters in Journey's End. From Osborne's quiet resignation to his likely death in the raid to Mason's trepidation about facing Stanhope after the pepper incident, the play portrays fear as a universal experience in the trenches.

Vocabulary: Shell shock - A psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially bombardment.

The theme of fear is closely tied to the harsh realities of trench warfare. Sherriff vividly describes the precarious living conditions, with dug-outs prone to collapse and narrow, claustrophobic spaces that heighten the sense of danger and fear.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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