The Great Depression and Its Impact on American Society
The Great Depression, triggered by the Stock Market crash on October 29, 1929, fundamentally transformed American society and farming practices. During this period, approximately 13 million Americans found themselves unemployed, with 1-2 million people traveling across the country desperately seeking work opportunities. The Great Depression California migrant workers faced particularly harsh conditions as they sought employment on farms and in agricultural regions.
Definition: The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1941, marked by massive unemployment, bank failures, and social upheaval.
Industrial production plummeted by 45% between 1929 and 1932, while house-building experienced an even more dramatic decline of 80%. The American banking system teetered on the brink of collapse, with 5,000 banks failing between 1929 and 1932. These economic conditions had devastating effects on farming communities, particularly in regions that would soon be impacted by the Dust Bowl.
How did the Dust Bowl affect farmers became a crucial question as agricultural communities faced multiple challenges. Farmers watched their produce lose value due to overproduction, while simultaneously dealing with severe drought conditions. The situation was particularly dire for those working on Welty farms California 1930s, where migrant workers struggled to maintain their livelihoods amid declining wages and harsh working conditions.