Insecurity and Psychological Struggle

Beneath the surface of control and power, both poems reveal deep-seated insecurities in their narrators. In "The Laboratory", the narrator's apparent calm and collected demeanor masks significant self-doubt and paranoia.

Example: The use of anadiplosis in the line "while they laugh, laugh at me" emphasizes the narrator's perception of being mocked and her resulting insecurity.

This repetition of "laugh" draws attention to the narrator's paranoia, which influences her subsequent actions in the poem. The lateral sound of "l" elongates the line, intensifying its impact and highlighting how her insecurity affects her decisions.

Similarly, in "Porphyria's Lover", the narrator's initial confidence gradually crumbles as the poem progresses. His insecurities become apparent when he describes Porphyria's heart as "Too weak [...] To set its struggling passion free from pride, and vainer ties dissever".

Highlight: This line reveals the narrator's stereotypical views of women as weak and confused, requiring men to make decisions for them.

The narrator's belief that Porphyria desires to be "set free" from her upper-class life to live with him, a man of lower class, showcases his own insecurities and desire for control. Browning's choice to use these lines exposes the narrator's fragile ego and his need to assert dominance over Porphyria.

Both poems confront readers with the psychological struggles that lie beneath the surface of seemingly controlled exteriors, demonstrating how insecurity can drive individuals to extreme actions in their pursuit of power and control.

Page 3: Themes of Revenge and Death

The third page explores the distinct thematic elements in each poem, particularly focusing on the revenge motif in "The Laboratory."

Quote: "Which is the poison to poison her prithee?" demonstrates the narrator's obsession with revenge.

Highlight: The lexical field of death is established through phrases like "devil's-smithy."

Example: The repetition of "poison" in interrogative sentences reveals the narrator's underlying uncertainty.