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Odysseus, Athena, and Penelope: Heroes of the Odyssey

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Odysseus, Athena, and Penelope: Heroes of the Odyssey
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Illyria

@llyriaaunders_pgov

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Verified Study Note

The character analysis of Odysseus in the Odyssey reveals a complex tale of heroism, loyalty, and perseverance in Ancient Greek mythology, featuring gods, monsters, and mortals in an epic journey of return.

• The narrative centers around Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, and his decade-long journey home after the Trojan War
Penelope's loyalty in the Odyssey story is demonstrated through her clever deception of suitors while awaiting her husband's return
• The role of Athena in Telemachus's journey showcases divine intervention and guidance
• The story features a rich cast of characters including gods like Poseidon and Zeus, monsters like Scylla and Charybdis, and mortals like Telemachus and Penelope
• Themes of hospitality, loyalty, and divine intervention are woven throughout the narrative

10/18/2023

119

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

View

Divine and Mortal Characters

The second page expands on both divine and mortal characters, particularly focusing on the gods' roles in the story. Athena emerges as a crucial divine ally, while various servants and subjects demonstrate different levels of loyalty to their king.

Vocabulary: Phaeacians - A seafaring people known for their hospitality and eventual assistance in returning Odysseus to Ithaca.

Highlight: Athena's role as the goddess of wisdom and warfare is particularly significant as she aids both Odysseus and Telemachus throughout their journeys.

Example: The contrast between loyal servants (Eumaeus and Philoetius) and disloyal ones (Melanthius and Melantho) illustrates the theme of fidelity versus treachery.

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

View

Supporting Characters and Allies

The third page details various supporting characters who influence the story's progression. These include both helpful figures like Mentes (Athena in disguise) and antagonistic ones.

Definition: Achaeans refers to the collective Greek civilizations, representing the broader cultural context of the story.

Highlight: The character of Orestes serves as a parallel to Telemachus, as both are sons seeking to restore honor to their families.

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

View

Warriors and Deities

The fourth page introduces additional warriors and deities who play significant roles in the broader narrative context. These characters help establish the epic's connection to the Trojan War and the divine realm.

Example: The relationship between Aphrodite, Hephaestus, and Ares demonstrates the complex interactions between divine characters.

Vocabulary: Helios - The sun god whose cattle become a crucial plot point when Odysseus's crew fatally disobeys orders not to harm them.

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

View

Final Character Connections

The fifth page completes the character roster, tying together various relationships and their significance to the overall narrative. Each character's role contributes to the epic's themes of loyalty, justice, and divine intervention.

Highlight: The interconnected relationships between mortals and immortals demonstrate the complex nature of fate and free will in Ancient Greek mythology.

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

View

Main Characters Introduction

The first page introduces the primary characters of the Odyssey, establishing their roles and relationships. Odysseus, the protagonist, is presented as the King of Ithaca who faces numerous hardships on his journey home. His immediate family includes his wife Penelope and son Telemachus, both of whom play crucial roles in the story.

Highlight: Odysseus demonstrates remarkable character development, becoming humbled through his experiences and hardships during his journey.

Definition: The term "suitors" refers to the men who seek to marry Penelope in Odysseus's absence, believing him to be dead.

Example: Penelope's cleverness is shown through her weaving scheme, where she delays the suitors by promising to choose one after completing a shroud that she secretly unravels each night.

Quote: "Penelope remains passive, loyal, and patient throughout the story, demonstrating unwavering faithfulness to Odysseus."

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Odysseus, Athena, and Penelope: Heroes of the Odyssey

user profile picture

Illyria

@llyriaaunders_pgov

·

92 Followers

Follow

Verified Study Note

The character analysis of Odysseus in the Odyssey reveals a complex tale of heroism, loyalty, and perseverance in Ancient Greek mythology, featuring gods, monsters, and mortals in an epic journey of return.

• The narrative centers around Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, and his decade-long journey home after the Trojan War
Penelope's loyalty in the Odyssey story is demonstrated through her clever deception of suitors while awaiting her husband's return
• The role of Athena in Telemachus's journey showcases divine intervention and guidance
• The story features a rich cast of characters including gods like Poseidon and Zeus, monsters like Scylla and Charybdis, and mortals like Telemachus and Penelope
• Themes of hospitality, loyalty, and divine intervention are woven throughout the narrative

10/18/2023

119

 

10th

 

AP English Literature

4

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

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Divine and Mortal Characters

The second page expands on both divine and mortal characters, particularly focusing on the gods' roles in the story. Athena emerges as a crucial divine ally, while various servants and subjects demonstrate different levels of loyalty to their king.

Vocabulary: Phaeacians - A seafaring people known for their hospitality and eventual assistance in returning Odysseus to Ithaca.

Highlight: Athena's role as the goddess of wisdom and warfare is particularly significant as she aids both Odysseus and Telemachus throughout their journeys.

Example: The contrast between loyal servants (Eumaeus and Philoetius) and disloyal ones (Melanthius and Melantho) illustrates the theme of fidelity versus treachery.

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the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

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Join milions of students

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Supporting Characters and Allies

The third page details various supporting characters who influence the story's progression. These include both helpful figures like Mentes (Athena in disguise) and antagonistic ones.

Definition: Achaeans refers to the collective Greek civilizations, representing the broader cultural context of the story.

Highlight: The character of Orestes serves as a parallel to Telemachus, as both are sons seeking to restore honor to their families.

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App

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the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

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Access to all documents

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Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Warriors and Deities

The fourth page introduces additional warriors and deities who play significant roles in the broader narrative context. These characters help establish the epic's connection to the Trojan War and the divine realm.

Example: The relationship between Aphrodite, Hephaestus, and Ares demonstrates the complex interactions between divine characters.

Vocabulary: Helios - The sun god whose cattle become a crucial plot point when Odysseus's crew fatally disobeys orders not to harm them.

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

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the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

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Final Character Connections

The fifth page completes the character roster, tying together various relationships and their significance to the overall narrative. Each character's role contributes to the epic's themes of loyalty, justice, and divine intervention.

Highlight: The interconnected relationships between mortals and immortals demonstrate the complex nature of fate and free will in Ancient Greek mythology.

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

the
ODYSSEY
D CHARACTERS
former
Odysseus - King of Ithaca, wife is Penelope, father of Telemachus,
commander in the Trojon War, got humbled

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Access to all documents

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Join milions of students

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Main Characters Introduction

The first page introduces the primary characters of the Odyssey, establishing their roles and relationships. Odysseus, the protagonist, is presented as the King of Ithaca who faces numerous hardships on his journey home. His immediate family includes his wife Penelope and son Telemachus, both of whom play crucial roles in the story.

Highlight: Odysseus demonstrates remarkable character development, becoming humbled through his experiences and hardships during his journey.

Definition: The term "suitors" refers to the men who seek to marry Penelope in Odysseus's absence, believing him to be dead.

Example: Penelope's cleverness is shown through her weaving scheme, where she delays the suitors by promising to choose one after completing a shroud that she secretly unravels each night.

Quote: "Penelope remains passive, loyal, and patient throughout the story, demonstrating unwavering faithfulness to Odysseus."

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying