Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a fundamental physics concept describing repetitive oscillations through an equilibrium position, governed by restoring forces and energy conservation principles.
• Conservation of energy in simple harmonic motion plays a crucial role in understanding oscillatory behavior, where mechanical energy switches between kinetic and potential forms.
• The frequency of object spring system in SHM depends on the spring constant and mass, following specific mathematical relationships.
• Acceleration and force in simple harmonic motion are always directed toward the equilibrium position, with magnitude proportional to displacement.
• Understanding reference circles, pendulums, and damped oscillations provides practical applications of SHM principles.
