Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Discovering Object Permanence: Baillargeon and Piaget's Fun Theories

Open

13

0

user profile picture

Cody Brazier

1/8/2023

Psychology

Cognition and Development

Discovering Object Permanence: Baillargeon and Piaget's Fun Theories

The drawbridge study by Baillargeon challenges Piaget's theory of cognitive development, demonstrating that infants as young as five months possess object permanence and basic physical knowledge. This research, along with Piaget's four-stage theory and Vygotsky's sociocultural approach, forms the foundation of modern understanding in child cognitive development.

Key points:

  • Baillargeon's study reveals early cognitive abilities in infants
  • Piaget's theory outlines four stages of cognitive development
  • Vygotsky emphasizes social interaction in cognitive growth
...

1/8/2023

406

Baillargeon
In the 'drawbridge' study, a coloured box
was placed in the path of the drawbridge.
In the possible event, the drawbridge
stoppe

View

Comparing Cognitive Development Theories

This page delves deeper into the contrasts between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of cognitive development, highlighting their unique perspectives on how children learn and grow intellectually.

Piaget's theory, known as the theory of cognitive development, emphasizes the biological and maturational aspects of cognitive growth. It suggests that children's thinking evolves through distinct stages, each characterized by qualitatively different forms of intelligence.

Highlight: Piaget's theory proposes that development must precede learning, implying that children can only learn certain concepts when they reach the appropriate developmental stage.

In contrast, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory places a strong emphasis on the role of social interaction and cultural context in shaping cognitive development.

Definition: The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is a key concept in Vygotsky's theory, referring to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with guidance from a skilled partner.

Vygotsky's approach suggests that:

  1. Social learning is crucial for cognitive development
  2. Cultural tools and interactions shape thinking processes
  3. Learning can lead development, rather than always following it

Example: In a classroom applying Vygotsky's principles, a teacher might use scaffolding techniques to help students grasp new concepts, gradually reducing support as the student becomes more proficient.

The implications of these theories for education and child development are significant:

  1. Piaget's theory encourages educators to match learning activities to a child's developmental stage.
  2. Vygotsky's theory promotes collaborative learning and emphasizes the importance of cultural context in education.

Vocabulary: Scaffolding, in the context of Vygotsky's theory, refers to the temporary support provided to learners to help them achieve tasks they couldn't complete independently.

Both theories have had a profound impact on educational practices and our understanding of child development. While they differ in their emphasis, both Piaget and Vygotsky contributed valuable insights into how children think, learn, and grow cognitively.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

20 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

 

Psychology

406

Jan 8, 2023

2 pages

Discovering Object Permanence: Baillargeon and Piaget's Fun Theories

user profile picture

Cody Brazier

@codybrazier_skzo

The drawbridge study by Baillargeonchallenges Piaget's theory of cognitive development, demonstrating that infants as young as five months possess object permanence and basic physical knowledge. This research, along with Piaget's four-stage theory and Vygotsky's sociocultural approach, forms the foundation

... Show more
Baillargeon
In the 'drawbridge' study, a coloured box
was placed in the path of the drawbridge.
In the possible event, the drawbridge
stoppe

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Comparing Cognitive Development Theories

This page delves deeper into the contrasts between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of cognitive development, highlighting their unique perspectives on how children learn and grow intellectually.

Piaget's theory, known as the theory of cognitive development, emphasizes the biological and maturational aspects of cognitive growth. It suggests that children's thinking evolves through distinct stages, each characterized by qualitatively different forms of intelligence.

Highlight: Piaget's theory proposes that development must precede learning, implying that children can only learn certain concepts when they reach the appropriate developmental stage.

In contrast, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory places a strong emphasis on the role of social interaction and cultural context in shaping cognitive development.

Definition: The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is a key concept in Vygotsky's theory, referring to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with guidance from a skilled partner.

Vygotsky's approach suggests that:

  1. Social learning is crucial for cognitive development
  2. Cultural tools and interactions shape thinking processes
  3. Learning can lead development, rather than always following it

Example: In a classroom applying Vygotsky's principles, a teacher might use scaffolding techniques to help students grasp new concepts, gradually reducing support as the student becomes more proficient.

The implications of these theories for education and child development are significant:

  1. Piaget's theory encourages educators to match learning activities to a child's developmental stage.
  2. Vygotsky's theory promotes collaborative learning and emphasizes the importance of cultural context in education.

Vocabulary: Scaffolding, in the context of Vygotsky's theory, refers to the temporary support provided to learners to help them achieve tasks they couldn't complete independently.

Both theories have had a profound impact on educational practices and our understanding of child development. While they differ in their emphasis, both Piaget and Vygotsky contributed valuable insights into how children think, learn, and grow cognitively.

Baillargeon
In the 'drawbridge' study, a coloured box
was placed in the path of the drawbridge.
In the possible event, the drawbridge
stoppe

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Baillargeon's Drawbridge Study and Cognitive Development Theories

The Baillargeon drawbridge study revolutionized our understanding of infant cognition. In this experiment, researchers presented infants with two scenarios involving a drawbridge and a box. The study's findings challenged traditional views on infant cognitive abilities.

Example: In the study, a colored box was placed in the drawbridge's path. The "possible" event showed the drawbridge stopping at the box, while the "impossible" event depicted the drawbridge passing through the box as if it had vanished.

Baillargeon observed that infants spent significantly more time looking at the impossible event. This led to a groundbreaking conclusion:

Highlight: Five-month-old infants demonstrated an understanding of object permanence and basic physical laws, contradicting Piaget's assertions about cognitive capabilities at this age.

The study suggests that infants possess:

  1. Object permanence (knowing the box still exists behind the drawbridge)
  2. Understanding of solid object behavior (one solid cannot pass through another)

This research directly challenges Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which proposes four distinct stages of intellectual growth:

  1. Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)
  2. Preoperational stage (2-7 years)
  3. Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
  4. Formal operational stage (11 years through adulthood)

Definition: Piaget's theory suggests that children's thinking is qualitatively different at each stage, representing distinct types of intelligence.

Piaget's theory emphasizes:

  • Orderly progression through stages
  • Biological maturation and environmental interaction as key factors
  • Qualitative differences in thinking at each stage

Contrasting with Piaget, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory presents a different perspective on cognitive development:

Vocabulary: Vygotsky's theory views human development as a socially mediated process, emphasizing cultural values, beliefs, and problem-solving strategies acquired through social interaction.

Key concepts in Vygotsky's theory include:

  • Culture-specific tools
  • Private speech
  • Zone of proximal development

Quote: "Learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized, specifically human psychological function" - Vygotsky

Vygotsky's approach differs from Piaget's in that it:

  • Stresses the fundamental role of social interaction in cognitive development
  • Argues that social learning precedes development, rather than vice versa

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user