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Understanding How Children and Teens Learn - ED 100

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R

Roby Boy Riego

12/1/2025

AP Psychology

ED 100 - DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNING

92

Dec 1, 2025

3 pages

Understanding How Children and Teens Learn - ED 100

R

Roby Boy Riego

@robyboyriego

Understanding how children and adolescents are defined across major international... Show more

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DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Defining Child and Adolescent Learners

Different international organizations have established overlapping definitions for children and adolescents. According to UNESCO, UNICEF, and the WHO, a child is generally defined as any person under 18 years of age. This definition emphasizes that all children have equal rights regardless of their background, appearance, abilities, or circumstances.

Adolescence specifically refers to individuals between 10 and 19 years of age according to the WHO and many UN agencies. This period represents a critical time of transformation when young people begin interacting with the world in new ways—taking risks, developing skills, and experiencing unfamiliar emotions. During adolescence, individuals form important connections with peers and search for their place in society.

Several related terms often appear in educational contexts. "Youth" typically refers to those aged 15-24 years, while "young people" encompasses a broader range from 10-24 years, combining both adolescents and youth in educational planning.

💡 Remember this: Adolescence 1019years10-19 years falls within the broader definition of childhood 018years0-18 years, creating an overlap in how these groups are understood in educational settings.

DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Key Learning Points About Child Development

There's no universal definition of children, adolescents, or youth across all contexts. Chronological age alone isn't sufficient for establishing meaningful operational definitions. Childhood is best understood as a social and cultural construction that varies significantly across different societies.

While children and adolescents can be vulnerable due to their developing maturity and dependence, it's equally important to recognize their potential and resilience. A child-centered approach helps identify and address the particular needs of children in specific situations.

UNESCO's International Bureau of Education identifies four important perspectives on learners:

  1. Learners are equal rights holders entitled to quality education and services that ensure their development and wellbeing
  2. Learners have diverse needs stemming from individual, family, and sociocultural contexts
  3. Learners are active sense-makers, not empty vessels to be filled with information
  4. Learners begin developing from birth (or even before), with early experiences setting critical trajectories for future learning

⚠️ Research shows that the first three years of life involve critical brain development that establishes patterns in health, learning, and behavior that can last throughout life.

DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Impact of Early Learning Experiences

Quality early learning experiences create a virtuous cycle where "learning begets learning." Positive early childhood education leads to greater equity, higher productivity, and fewer remedial interventions later in life. This understanding has profound implications for how we structure educational opportunities.

Conversely, negative early experiences like poverty, undernourishment, neglect, or violence can hamper children's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development—often irreparably. These disadvantages appear even before formal school entry, creating barriers to learning that can persist throughout their educational journey.

Understanding the continuous nature of human development helps educators create appropriate learning environments that recognize both the vulnerabilities and capabilities of children at different stages. Effective education acknowledges that learning doesn't begin upon school entry but is a lifelong process that starts at birth.

🔑 Key insight: The quality of early learning experiences can set children on dramatically different trajectories. Providing supportive, enriching environments from an early age creates the foundation for successful lifelong learning and development.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

AP Psychology

92

Dec 1, 2025

3 pages

Understanding How Children and Teens Learn - ED 100

R

Roby Boy Riego

@robyboyriego

Understanding how children and adolescents are defined across major international organizations helps us better recognize their unique learning needs and rights. These definitions shape how we approach education for young people aged 0-19 years and influence educational policies worldwide.

DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Defining Child and Adolescent Learners

Different international organizations have established overlapping definitions for children and adolescents. According to UNESCO, UNICEF, and the WHO, a child is generally defined as any person under 18 years of age. This definition emphasizes that all children have equal rights regardless of their background, appearance, abilities, or circumstances.

Adolescence specifically refers to individuals between 10 and 19 years of age according to the WHO and many UN agencies. This period represents a critical time of transformation when young people begin interacting with the world in new ways—taking risks, developing skills, and experiencing unfamiliar emotions. During adolescence, individuals form important connections with peers and search for their place in society.

Several related terms often appear in educational contexts. "Youth" typically refers to those aged 15-24 years, while "young people" encompasses a broader range from 10-24 years, combining both adolescents and youth in educational planning.

💡 Remember this: Adolescence 1019years10-19 years falls within the broader definition of childhood 018years0-18 years, creating an overlap in how these groups are understood in educational settings.

DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Key Learning Points About Child Development

There's no universal definition of children, adolescents, or youth across all contexts. Chronological age alone isn't sufficient for establishing meaningful operational definitions. Childhood is best understood as a social and cultural construction that varies significantly across different societies.

While children and adolescents can be vulnerable due to their developing maturity and dependence, it's equally important to recognize their potential and resilience. A child-centered approach helps identify and address the particular needs of children in specific situations.

UNESCO's International Bureau of Education identifies four important perspectives on learners:

  1. Learners are equal rights holders entitled to quality education and services that ensure their development and wellbeing
  2. Learners have diverse needs stemming from individual, family, and sociocultural contexts
  3. Learners are active sense-makers, not empty vessels to be filled with information
  4. Learners begin developing from birth (or even before), with early experiences setting critical trajectories for future learning

⚠️ Research shows that the first three years of life involve critical brain development that establishes patterns in health, learning, and behavior that can last throughout life.

DEFINING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Definition
by:
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
Child
• Every human being below the age of
eighteen years unless und

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Impact of Early Learning Experiences

Quality early learning experiences create a virtuous cycle where "learning begets learning." Positive early childhood education leads to greater equity, higher productivity, and fewer remedial interventions later in life. This understanding has profound implications for how we structure educational opportunities.

Conversely, negative early experiences like poverty, undernourishment, neglect, or violence can hamper children's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development—often irreparably. These disadvantages appear even before formal school entry, creating barriers to learning that can persist throughout their educational journey.

Understanding the continuous nature of human development helps educators create appropriate learning environments that recognize both the vulnerabilities and capabilities of children at different stages. Effective education acknowledges that learning doesn't begin upon school entry but is a lifelong process that starts at birth.

🔑 Key insight: The quality of early learning experiences can set children on dramatically different trajectories. Providing supportive, enriching environments from an early age creates the foundation for successful lifelong learning and development.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user