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Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentrism: Simple Differences and Examples

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Maisha

3/5/2023

Psychology

Issues and Debates: Cultural Bias

Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentrism: Simple Differences and Examples

Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism are key concepts in understanding cross-cultural psychology. This summary explores their differences, strengths, and limitations, as well as the etic and emic approaches to cultural research. It also discusses the challenges of cultural bias in psychological studies and the importance of considering diverse perspectives.

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3/5/2023

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Psychology

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Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentrism: Simple Differences and Examples

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Maisha

@maishh.xo

Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism are key concepts in understanding cross-cultural psychology. This summary explores their differences, strengths, and limitations, as well as the etic and emic approaches to cultural research. It also discusses the challenges of cultural bias in psychological... Show more

CULTURAL RELATIVISM-Unbiased percephon-no global
night/wrong-considered cultural context before
passing judgement.
ETHNOCENTRISM= Blased per

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Cultural Relativism vs Ethnocentrism: Understanding Cross-Cultural Psychology

This page explores the concepts of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism, their differences, and their impact on psychological research. It also discusses the challenges of cultural bias and introduces the etic and emic approaches to cross-cultural studies.

Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

Definition: Cultural relativism is an unbiased perception that considers cultural context before passing judgment, recognizing that there is no global right or wrong.

Definition: Ethnocentrism is a biased perception influenced by one's own culture, judging others based on ethnic norms and viewing one's culture as superior while seeing others as abnormal.

WEIRD Samples in Psychological Research

Vocabulary: WEIRD stands for Westernized, Educated people from Industrialized, Rich Democracies.

Example: Henrich et al. 20102010 found that 68% of participants in psychological studies came from the US, and 96% from industrialized nations.

Strengths of Cross-Cultural Research

Cross-cultural research challenges typical Western ways of thinking and viewing the world. It promotes greater sensitivity to individual differences and cultural relativism, increasing the validity of conclusions when the role of culture is considered.

Etic and Emic Approaches

Definition: The etic approach looks at behavior from outside a given culture and identifies universal behaviors.

Definition: The emic approach examines behaviors within a given culture and identifies culturally-specific behaviors.

Example: Ainsworth's Strange Situation study imposed and studied American behaviors, assuming attachment types were universal. This led to misinterpretation of childrearing practices in countries with more insecure attachment styles.

Limitations of Cultural Research

  1. The distinction between individualism and collectivism may be oversimplified. Takano & Osaka found that 14 out of 15 studies comparing Japan and the US found no evidence of collectivism vs. individualism, suggesting this distinction is too simplistic.
  2. Cultural bias has led to prejudice against certain groups. For example, IQ tests resulted in poor performance from ethnic minorities and were used to discriminate against them, deeming them "mentally unfit" compared to the white majority and denying them educational and professional opportunities.

Highlight: Understanding cultural relativism and ethnocentrism is crucial for conducting unbiased cross-cultural research and promoting a more inclusive approach to psychology.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

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Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

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Marco B

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Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user