Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

The Psychodynamic Approach: By Sigmund Freud

Open

19

1

B

betty

2/25/2023

Psychology

Psychodynamic Approach:

The Psychodynamic Approach: By Sigmund Freud

The psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud represents a comprehensive framework for understanding personality development and human behavior through unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Key points:

  • The theory emphasizes three major assumptions: the influence of childhood psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind, and the tripartite personality structure
  • Psychosexual stages of development play a crucial role in shaping adult personality
  • The theory introduces concepts like id, ego, and superego as components of personality
  • Early experiences and relationships significantly impact later psychological development
  • Defense mechanisms help manage anxiety arising from internal conflicts
...

2/25/2023

381

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

View

Psychosexual Stages and Their Impact

The psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud proposes that personality development occurs through five distinct psychosexual stages. Each stage is characterized by a fixation of libido instinctualdrivesinstinctual drives on a specific body part.

Definition: Libido refers to the psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives, particularly sexual desires.

Problems during these stages can lead to long-term fixations that influence adult characteristics. These issues may arise from:

  1. Frustration: When needs are not met, leaving the child unsatisfied.
  2. Overindulgence: When needs are met beyond the point of satisfaction, causing reluctance to progress.

The five psychosexual stages are:

  1. Oral stage 018months0-18 months: Focus on the mouth
  2. Anal stage 18months3years18 months - 3 years: Focus on the anus
  3. Phallic stage 35years3-5 years: Focus on the genitals
  4. Latency stage 5yearspuberty5 years - puberty: No specific focus
  5. Genital stage pubertyonwardspuberty onwards: Focus on mature sexual relationships

Example: Frustration during the oral stage may lead to pessimism, envy, or sarcasm in adulthood, while overindulgence may result in optimism, neediness, or gullibility.

Highlight: The psychodynamic approach suggests that these early childhood experiences play a crucial role in shaping adult personality traits and behaviors.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

View

The Unconscious Mind and Defense Mechanisms

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind in shaping human behavior and personality. Freud likened the mind to an iceberg, with only a small portion visible above the surface consciousmindconscious mind while the majority remains hidden beneath unconsciousmindunconscious mind.

The three levels of consciousness are:

  1. Conscious: Thoughts and feelings we are aware of
  2. Preconscious: Information that is not currently in our awareness but can be accessed through therapy or reflection
  3. Unconscious: Deep-seated thoughts, memories, and desires that are not directly accessible

Highlight: The unconscious mind drives our behaviors based on unresolved conflicts and pleasure-seeking impulses.

The psychodynamic theory also introduces the concept of defense mechanisms, which are unconscious psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety and protect the ego. Some common defense mechanisms include:

  1. Regression: Reverting to an earlier stage of development
  2. Displacement: Transferring impulses to a less threatening target
  3. Projection: Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others
  4. Repression: Forcing distressing memories or thoughts into the unconscious

Example: A child who feels rejected when a new sibling is born might regress to an earlier stage of development, such as bedwetting or thumb-sucking.

Vocabulary: Ego refers to the rational, reality-oriented part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id and the constraints of the superego.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

View

Tripartite Personality Structure

The psychodynamic approach by Sigmund Freud proposes that adult personalities consist of three distinct parts, known as the tripartite personality structure. These components develop at different stages of life and play crucial roles in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes.

The three parts of the personality are:

  1. The Id: Present at birth, the id represents our impulsive drives and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
  2. The Ego: Developing around age 2, the ego is the rational part of our personality. It operates on the reality principle, finding realistic ways to balance the demands of the id and superego in socially appropriate ways.
  3. The Superego: Emerging around age 4-5, the superego embodies our moral values and ideal self. It seeks to perfect and civilize our behaviors, acting as the ultimate judge of right and wrong.

Highlight: The id and superego are often in conflict, with the ego mediating between them to maintain psychological balance.

Definition: The pleasure principle refers to the driving force that compels individuals to seek immediate gratification of their needs and desires.

Example: A child wants a toy idid, but the superego reminds them that stealing is wrong. The ego might then devise a plan to earn money to buy the toy, satisfying both the id's desire and the superego's moral standards.

This structural model of the psyche is symbolic of the complex psychological processes that govern human behavior and personality development.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

View

Psychodynamic Explanation of Relationships

The psychodynamic approach offers insights into the nature of relationships, particularly focusing on how early childhood experiences shape our adult interactions. This theory emphasizes the importance of psychosexual development and parent-child bonds in forming the foundation for future relationships.

Psychosexual Development and Relationships:

The concept of fixations, central to Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory, can explain various aspects of adult relationships. For instance:

  1. Oral stage fixations may lead to "needy" partners and unhealthy dependencies in relationships.
  2. The phallic stage is particularly significant, as the tripartite personality should be almost fully developed by this point. Fixations at this stage could potentially render a person incapable of forming loving relationships.

Example: Overindulgence during the oral stage might result in an adult who constantly seeks reassurance and attention from their partner, leading to clingy behavior in relationships.

The Oedipus Complex:

This concept, introduced in the phallic stage, is crucial for understanding relationship dynamics. Freud proposed that unresolved Oedipus complexes could lead to difficulties in forming healthy adult relationships, and in some cases, might influence sexual orientation.

Vocabulary: The Oedipus complex refers to a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, accompanied by rivalry and hostility toward the same-sex parent.

Parent-Child Bonds:

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the critical role of early parent-child relationships in shaping future interpersonal interactions. This idea is supported by research such as Bowlby's study of 44 thieves, which found a link between early maternal separation and the development of an "affectionless character."

Highlight: The quality of early attachments significantly influences an individual's ability to form meaningful bonds in adulthood.

Example: Bowlby's research showed that many of the young thieves he studied displayed an affectionless character, showing little concern for others. This was often linked to separation from their mothers during early childhood.

Understanding these psychodynamic concepts can provide valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships and the enduring impact of childhood experiences on adult interpersonal dynamics.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

View

Page 5: Relationships and Development

This section discusses how psychodynamic theory examples explain relationship patterns and attachment.

Example: Oral stage fixation can lead to dependency issues in adult relationships.

Quote: "The phallic stage is significant as the tripartite personality should be almost fully developed."

Highlight: Bowlby's research on thieves demonstrated the impact of maternal deprivation on social development.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

21 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

 

Psychology

381

Feb 25, 2023

6 pages

The Psychodynamic Approach: By Sigmund Freud

B

betty

@ceirabetty_dzej

The psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud represents a comprehensive framework for understanding personality development and human behavior through unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Key points:

  • The theory emphasizes three major assumptions: the influence of childhood psychodynamic theory, the unconscious... Show more

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Psychosexual Stages and Their Impact

The psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud proposes that personality development occurs through five distinct psychosexual stages. Each stage is characterized by a fixation of libido instinctualdrivesinstinctual drives on a specific body part.

Definition: Libido refers to the psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives, particularly sexual desires.

Problems during these stages can lead to long-term fixations that influence adult characteristics. These issues may arise from:

  1. Frustration: When needs are not met, leaving the child unsatisfied.
  2. Overindulgence: When needs are met beyond the point of satisfaction, causing reluctance to progress.

The five psychosexual stages are:

  1. Oral stage 018months0-18 months: Focus on the mouth
  2. Anal stage 18months3years18 months - 3 years: Focus on the anus
  3. Phallic stage 35years3-5 years: Focus on the genitals
  4. Latency stage 5yearspuberty5 years - puberty: No specific focus
  5. Genital stage pubertyonwardspuberty onwards: Focus on mature sexual relationships

Example: Frustration during the oral stage may lead to pessimism, envy, or sarcasm in adulthood, while overindulgence may result in optimism, neediness, or gullibility.

Highlight: The psychodynamic approach suggests that these early childhood experiences play a crucial role in shaping adult personality traits and behaviors.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Unconscious Mind and Defense Mechanisms

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind in shaping human behavior and personality. Freud likened the mind to an iceberg, with only a small portion visible above the surface consciousmindconscious mind while the majority remains hidden beneath unconsciousmindunconscious mind.

The three levels of consciousness are:

  1. Conscious: Thoughts and feelings we are aware of
  2. Preconscious: Information that is not currently in our awareness but can be accessed through therapy or reflection
  3. Unconscious: Deep-seated thoughts, memories, and desires that are not directly accessible

Highlight: The unconscious mind drives our behaviors based on unresolved conflicts and pleasure-seeking impulses.

The psychodynamic theory also introduces the concept of defense mechanisms, which are unconscious psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety and protect the ego. Some common defense mechanisms include:

  1. Regression: Reverting to an earlier stage of development
  2. Displacement: Transferring impulses to a less threatening target
  3. Projection: Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others
  4. Repression: Forcing distressing memories or thoughts into the unconscious

Example: A child who feels rejected when a new sibling is born might regress to an earlier stage of development, such as bedwetting or thumb-sucking.

Vocabulary: Ego refers to the rational, reality-oriented part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id and the constraints of the superego.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Tripartite Personality Structure

The psychodynamic approach by Sigmund Freud proposes that adult personalities consist of three distinct parts, known as the tripartite personality structure. These components develop at different stages of life and play crucial roles in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes.

The three parts of the personality are:

  1. The Id: Present at birth, the id represents our impulsive drives and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
  2. The Ego: Developing around age 2, the ego is the rational part of our personality. It operates on the reality principle, finding realistic ways to balance the demands of the id and superego in socially appropriate ways.
  3. The Superego: Emerging around age 4-5, the superego embodies our moral values and ideal self. It seeks to perfect and civilize our behaviors, acting as the ultimate judge of right and wrong.

Highlight: The id and superego are often in conflict, with the ego mediating between them to maintain psychological balance.

Definition: The pleasure principle refers to the driving force that compels individuals to seek immediate gratification of their needs and desires.

Example: A child wants a toy idid, but the superego reminds them that stealing is wrong. The ego might then devise a plan to earn money to buy the toy, satisfying both the id's desire and the superego's moral standards.

This structural model of the psyche is symbolic of the complex psychological processes that govern human behavior and personality development.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Psychodynamic Explanation of Relationships

The psychodynamic approach offers insights into the nature of relationships, particularly focusing on how early childhood experiences shape our adult interactions. This theory emphasizes the importance of psychosexual development and parent-child bonds in forming the foundation for future relationships.

Psychosexual Development and Relationships:

The concept of fixations, central to Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory, can explain various aspects of adult relationships. For instance:

  1. Oral stage fixations may lead to "needy" partners and unhealthy dependencies in relationships.
  2. The phallic stage is particularly significant, as the tripartite personality should be almost fully developed by this point. Fixations at this stage could potentially render a person incapable of forming loving relationships.

Example: Overindulgence during the oral stage might result in an adult who constantly seeks reassurance and attention from their partner, leading to clingy behavior in relationships.

The Oedipus Complex:

This concept, introduced in the phallic stage, is crucial for understanding relationship dynamics. Freud proposed that unresolved Oedipus complexes could lead to difficulties in forming healthy adult relationships, and in some cases, might influence sexual orientation.

Vocabulary: The Oedipus complex refers to a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, accompanied by rivalry and hostility toward the same-sex parent.

Parent-Child Bonds:

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the critical role of early parent-child relationships in shaping future interpersonal interactions. This idea is supported by research such as Bowlby's study of 44 thieves, which found a link between early maternal separation and the development of an "affectionless character."

Highlight: The quality of early attachments significantly influences an individual's ability to form meaningful bonds in adulthood.

Example: Bowlby's research showed that many of the young thieves he studied displayed an affectionless character, showing little concern for others. This was often linked to separation from their mothers during early childhood.

Understanding these psychodynamic concepts can provide valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships and the enduring impact of childhood experiences on adult interpersonal dynamics.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Relationships and Development

This section discusses how psychodynamic theory examples explain relationship patterns and attachment.

Example: Oral stage fixation can lead to dependency issues in adult relationships.

Quote: "The phallic stage is significant as the tripartite personality should be almost fully developed."

Highlight: Bowlby's research on thieves demonstrated the impact of maternal deprivation on social development.

Psychodynamic Assumptions:
Influence of Childhood
•we develop in
with own
> frustration → needs not met
Poverindulgence - needs provided too

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Psychodynamic Assumptions: Influence of Childhood

The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the profound impact of childhood experiences on adult personality development. This theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, proposes that we progress through five psychosexual stages, each focused on a specific body part or pleasure point.

Problems during these stages can lead to fixations that influence adult characteristics. These issues may arise from frustration unmetneedsunmet needs or overindulgence excessiveneedfulfillmentexcessive need fulfillment.

Definition: Fixation refers to the persistence of characteristics or behaviors associated with a particular psychosexual stage.

The five psychosexual stages are:

  1. Oral stage 018months0-18 months
  2. Anal stage 18months3years18 months - 3 years
  3. Phallic stage 35years3-5 years
  4. Latency stage 5yearspuberty5 years - puberty
  5. Genital stage pubertyonwardspuberty onwards

Example: Overindulgence during the oral stage may lead to neediness or gullibility in adulthood.

The psychodynamic approach also emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind, which is likened to an iceberg. Only a small portion of our thoughts and feelings are consciously accessible, while the majority lies hidden in the unconscious.

Highlight: The unconscious mind drives our behaviors based on unresolved conflicts and pleasure-seeking impulses.

Lastly, the theory introduces the concept of tripartite personalities, consisting of the id, ego, and superego. These components develop at different stages and play crucial roles in shaping our adult personalities.

Vocabulary: Tripartite personality refers to the three-part structure of the psyche in Freudian theory.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user