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Understanding Obedience and Social Influence in Psychology

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Understanding Obedience and Social Influence in Psychology
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Megan Parsley

@meganparsley

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A comprehensive exploration of social influence theory psychology and obedience to authority psychology, focusing on Milgram's groundbreaking experiments and subsequent research. The studies demonstrate how individuals respond to authority figures and social pressure, with particular emphasis on the agentic shift phenomenon and various experimental variations.

  • Social Impact Theory explains how social influence increases with the number of influencers, their strength, and immediacy
  • Milgram's obedience experiments revealed that 65% of participants continued to maximum voltage levels
  • Burger's partial replication showed similar results decades later, suggesting consistent human behavior patterns
  • Various experimental variations, including telephone conditions and ordinary man scenarios, demonstrated different obedience levels
  • The concept of agentic state explains how people transition from autonomous decision-making to following authority

10/19/2022

466


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

View

Page 2: Agency Theory and Moral Strain

This section delves into obedience to authority theory through the lens of Agency Theory, explaining how individuals act as agents within social hierarchies.

Vocabulary: Agentic shift refers to the transition from autonomous decision-making to following authority figures.

Definition: Agentic state occurs when individuals act as agents following orders, while autonomous state represents independent decision-making.

Highlight: The theory helps explain historical events involving mass obedience to authority figures.


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

View

Page 3: Burger's Replication Study

Burger's study partially replicated Milgram's experiment to examine whether situational factors influence obedience to authority in the workplace and other contexts.

Example: Participants were given $50 and informed they could withdraw, with 70% continuing after 150V.

Highlight: The study included both genders and diverse ethnicities, addressing previous sampling limitations.

Quote: "70% continued after 150V, showing remarkable consistency with Milgram's original findings."


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

View

Page 4: Original Milgram Experiment

The original Milgram experiment investigated obedience to authority examples in everyday life through a controlled laboratory setting.

Definition: The experiment measured obedience levels through participants' willingness to administer electric shocks under authority's direction.

Example: All participants obeyed up to 300V, with 65% continuing to maximum voltage (450V).

Highlight: The study demonstrated how normal people might blindly obey authority figures despite moral reservations.


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

View

Page 5: Milgram Variations

Various experimental variations explored different aspects of obedience to authority psychology examples, including telephone conditions and ordinary man scenarios.

Example: In telephone condition variations, obedience decreased to 20.5% when authority figure wasn't physically present.

Highlight: Participants often found ways to resist while appearing compliant, such as giving lower voltages or skipping questions.

Quote: "Nearly all protested but continued when given orders over the phone."


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

View

Page 1: Social Impact Theory and Behavioral Influence

Social Impact Theory explores how individuals are influenced by others' actions, with the impact increasing as group numbers grow. The theory considers three key factors: strength, immediacy, and number of influencers.

Definition: Social Impact Theory examines how social forces affect individual behavior through multiple factors including source strength, immediacy, and number of influencers.

Example: The "looking up" experiment demonstrated social influence, where people stopped to look up when others did, particularly effective with 5-6 participants.

Highlight: The theory introduces the divisional effect concept, where social pressure is divided among multiple targets, leading to diffused responsibility.

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Understanding Obedience and Social Influence in Psychology

user profile picture

Megan Parsley

@meganparsley

·

70 Followers

Follow

A comprehensive exploration of social influence theory psychology and obedience to authority psychology, focusing on Milgram's groundbreaking experiments and subsequent research. The studies demonstrate how individuals respond to authority figures and social pressure, with particular emphasis on the agentic shift phenomenon and various experimental variations.

  • Social Impact Theory explains how social influence increases with the number of influencers, their strength, and immediacy
  • Milgram's obedience experiments revealed that 65% of participants continued to maximum voltage levels
  • Burger's partial replication showed similar results decades later, suggesting consistent human behavior patterns
  • Various experimental variations, including telephone conditions and ordinary man scenarios, demonstrated different obedience levels
  • The concept of agentic state explains how people transition from autonomous decision-making to following authority

10/19/2022

466

 

12/13

 

Psychology

17


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

Page 2: Agency Theory and Moral Strain

This section delves into obedience to authority theory through the lens of Agency Theory, explaining how individuals act as agents within social hierarchies.

Vocabulary: Agentic shift refers to the transition from autonomous decision-making to following authority figures.

Definition: Agentic state occurs when individuals act as agents following orders, while autonomous state represents independent decision-making.

Highlight: The theory helps explain historical events involving mass obedience to authority figures.


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

Page 3: Burger's Replication Study

Burger's study partially replicated Milgram's experiment to examine whether situational factors influence obedience to authority in the workplace and other contexts.

Example: Participants were given $50 and informed they could withdraw, with 70% continuing after 150V.

Highlight: The study included both genders and diverse ethnicities, addressing previous sampling limitations.

Quote: "70% continued after 150V, showing remarkable consistency with Milgram's original findings."


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

Page 4: Original Milgram Experiment

The original Milgram experiment investigated obedience to authority examples in everyday life through a controlled laboratory setting.

Definition: The experiment measured obedience levels through participants' willingness to administer electric shocks under authority's direction.

Example: All participants obeyed up to 300V, with 65% continuing to maximum voltage (450V).

Highlight: The study demonstrated how normal people might blindly obey authority figures despite moral reservations.


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

Page 5: Milgram Variations

Various experimental variations explored different aspects of obedience to authority psychology examples, including telephone conditions and ordinary man scenarios.

Example: In telephone condition variations, obedience decreased to 20.5% when authority figure wasn't physically present.

Highlight: Participants often found ways to resist while appearing compliant, such as giving lower voltages or skipping questions.

Quote: "Nearly all protested but continued when given orders over the phone."


<p>According to social influence theory in psychology, individuals are influenced by the actions of others, and this influence can predict

Page 1: Social Impact Theory and Behavioral Influence

Social Impact Theory explores how individuals are influenced by others' actions, with the impact increasing as group numbers grow. The theory considers three key factors: strength, immediacy, and number of influencers.

Definition: Social Impact Theory examines how social forces affect individual behavior through multiple factors including source strength, immediacy, and number of influencers.

Example: The "looking up" experiment demonstrated social influence, where people stopped to look up when others did, particularly effective with 5-6 participants.

Highlight: The theory introduces the divisional effect concept, where social pressure is divided among multiple targets, leading to diffused responsibility.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying