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Understanding Self-Report Techniques in Psychology: Examples, Advantages, and Questions

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Erica

3/13/2023

Psychology

Self-report techniques

Understanding Self-Report Techniques in Psychology: Examples, Advantages, and Questions

Self-report techniques in psychology are crucial for gathering data directly from participants. This summary explores questionnaires and interviews as key self-report methods, discussing their types, advantages, and limitations. It covers open and closed questions, structured and unstructured interviews, and evaluates their effectiveness in psychological research.

• Questionnaires and interviews are primary self-report measures in psychology.
• The summary examines the advantages and disadvantages of self-report techniques in psychology.
• It discusses the difference between open and closed questions in questionnaires and their impact on data collection.
• The text explores various interview types, including structured vs unstructured interviews research methods.
• Evaluation of each method highlights their strengths and limitations in psychological research.

...

3/13/2023

188

Research methods
A01
A03
Questionnaires
Pre-set list of questions that the participant answers
Open and closed questions
Open question does

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Interviews in Psychological Research

Interviews are another crucial self-report technique in psychology, involving direct interaction between the interviewer and interviewee. This method can be conducted over the phone or face-to-face, offering various approaches to data collection.

Vocabulary: Structured interviews follow a pre-determined set of questions asked in a specific order.

Vocabulary: Unstructured interviews are more conversational, encouraging interviewees to elaborate on their answers freely.

Vocabulary: Semi-structured interviews combine elements of both, using a list of pre-determined questions while allowing the interviewer to ask follow-up questions.

Each interview type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages of self-report techniques in psychology. Structured interviews are easy to replicate, enhancing reliability in research. However, they may limit the depth of insights gained.

Quote: "Structured interviews may be frustrating for interviewers as they cannot deviate from the topic."

Unstructured interviews, on the other hand, offer more flexibility and can provide deeper insights through follow-up questions. This approach is particularly valuable in exploratory research or when dealing with complex psychological phenomena.

Highlight: The choice between structured vs unstructured interviews research methods depends on the research goals, with each offering unique benefits and challenges in data collection and analysis.

Semi-structured interviews strike a balance, offering a framework for consistency while allowing for exploration of unexpected themes that may emerge during the conversation.

Example: In a semi-structured interview, a researcher might ask, "Can you describe a time when you felt particularly stressed at work?" and then follow up with questions based on the participant's response, such as "How did that experience affect your overall job satisfaction?"

Understanding the strengths and limitations of each interview type is crucial for researchers in psychology to select the most appropriate method for their study objectives and to interpret the resulting data accurately.

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Psychology

188

Mar 13, 2023

2 pages

Understanding Self-Report Techniques in Psychology: Examples, Advantages, and Questions

Self-report techniques in psychology are crucial for gathering data directly from participants. This summary explores questionnaires and interviews as key self-report methods, discussing their types, advantages, and limitations. It covers open and closed questions, structured and unstructured interviews, and evaluates... Show more

Research methods
A01
A03
Questionnaires
Pre-set list of questions that the participant answers
Open and closed questions
Open question does

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Interviews in Psychological Research

Interviews are another crucial self-report technique in psychology, involving direct interaction between the interviewer and interviewee. This method can be conducted over the phone or face-to-face, offering various approaches to data collection.

Vocabulary: Structured interviews follow a pre-determined set of questions asked in a specific order.

Vocabulary: Unstructured interviews are more conversational, encouraging interviewees to elaborate on their answers freely.

Vocabulary: Semi-structured interviews combine elements of both, using a list of pre-determined questions while allowing the interviewer to ask follow-up questions.

Each interview type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages of self-report techniques in psychology. Structured interviews are easy to replicate, enhancing reliability in research. However, they may limit the depth of insights gained.

Quote: "Structured interviews may be frustrating for interviewers as they cannot deviate from the topic."

Unstructured interviews, on the other hand, offer more flexibility and can provide deeper insights through follow-up questions. This approach is particularly valuable in exploratory research or when dealing with complex psychological phenomena.

Highlight: The choice between structured vs unstructured interviews research methods depends on the research goals, with each offering unique benefits and challenges in data collection and analysis.

Semi-structured interviews strike a balance, offering a framework for consistency while allowing for exploration of unexpected themes that may emerge during the conversation.

Example: In a semi-structured interview, a researcher might ask, "Can you describe a time when you felt particularly stressed at work?" and then follow up with questions based on the participant's response, such as "How did that experience affect your overall job satisfaction?"

Understanding the strengths and limitations of each interview type is crucial for researchers in psychology to select the most appropriate method for their study objectives and to interpret the resulting data accurately.

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Questionnaires in Psychological Research

Questionnaires are a fundamental self-report technique in psychology, consisting of a pre-set list of questions for participants to answer. They can include both open and closed questions, each with distinct characteristics and implications for data analysis.

Definition: Open questions do not have fixed answers, allowing respondents to answer freely. This produces detailed data but may be challenging to analyze.

Example: An open question might be, "How do you feel about your current work environment?" This allows for a wide range of responses.

Definition: Closed questions offer a fixed number of response options. While they lack depth, they are easier to analyze.

Example: A closed question could be, "On a scale of 1-5, how satisfied are you with your current work environment?" This limits responses but simplifies data processing.

The advantages of self-report in psychology through questionnaires include cost-effectiveness and the production of straightforward data for analysis. However, there are also limitations to consider.

Highlight: Questionnaires can be a double-edged sword in psychological research. While they offer efficiency, the self-report validity and reliability can be compromised by factors such as dishonest responses or participants not reading questions carefully.

These limitations highlight the importance of careful questionnaire design and interpretation in psychological studies to ensure the quality of data collected.

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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

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Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

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Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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