Evaluation and Barriers to Social Change
Research supports the role of normative influences in social change. Nolan et al. 2008 demonstrated that conformity can lead to social change through normative social influence. However, it's important to note that minority influence is often indirectly effective and social changes typically happen slowly.
Definition: Normative social influence refers to the pressure to conform to the expectations of others in order to be accepted and liked.
Nemeth 1986 argues that the effects of minority influence are likely to be mostly indirect and delayed, influencing the majority on matters related to the issue at hand. This highlights the complexity of minority influence in social change psychology.
The role of deeper processing is crucial in understanding how minority influence works. Moscovici suggests that minority and majority influences involve different cognitive processes, with individuals thinking more deeply about minority influence. However, Mackie 1987 believes that majority influence can also involve deeper processing as individuals contemplate why their views differ from the majority.
Highlight: The flexibility in minority influence allows for deeper cognitive processing, which can lead to more lasting social change.
Barriers to social change exist even when people agree that change is necessary. Bashir et al. 2013 found that people often resist social change because they do not want to be associated with the minority. This reluctance can significantly hinder the progress of social movements.
Example: Minority influence examples in history, such as the suffragette movement or the LGBTQ+ rights movement, faced resistance due to people's reluctance to be associated with these minority groups.
Methodological issues in studies by Moscovici, Asch, and Milgram have been criticized, highlighting the need for careful consideration of research methods when studying social influence and change. These criticisms underscore the importance of robust methodologies in understanding the complex dynamics of social change.
Vocabulary: Methodological issues refer to problems or limitations in the way research is conducted, which can affect the validity or reliability of the results.
