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Clash of Cultures: How the Dawes Act and Homestead Act Changed Native American Life

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Bill

2/13/2023

AP US History

APUSH | Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution Notes

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AP US History

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The Gilded Age (1865-1898)

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The American West

Clash of Cultures: How the Dawes Act and Homestead Act Changed Native American Life

The Clash of Cultures on the Plains AP US History chapter explores the complex interactions between Native Americans and white settlers in the American West during the late 19th century. It covers key events such as the impact of the Dawes Severalty Act on Native Americans and the Homestead Act of 1862 and the Westward Expansion. The chapter delves into the conflicts, cultural changes, and economic transformations that shaped this pivotal period in American history.

  • Examines the warfare between Native Americans and U.S. forces
  • Discusses the decline of Native populations due to disease and loss of resources
  • Explores the impact of westward expansion on Native American cultures
  • Covers the rise of mining and cattle industries in the West
  • Analyzes the challenges faced by farmers and the emergence of populist movements
  • Concludes with the political implications of these changes in the 1896 election
...

2/13/2023

92

AP US History Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 >> > The Clash of Cultures on the Plains O O O O O Warfa

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Mining and Cattle Industries

This section of the chapter focuses on the economic developments that transformed the American West, particularly the growth of mining and cattle industries.

The pursuit of gold in the West initially attracted many settlers. As surface gold became scarce, the industry shifted towards more mechanized mining operations, which could only be afforded by wealthy corporations.

Definition: Ore-breaking machinery refers to the industrial equipment used to extract minerals from rock, marking the transition from individual prospecting to corporate mining.

The text highlights how the mining industry attracted population and wealth to the West, and its impact on national finance, enabling the Treasury to resume specie payments in 1879.

The cattle industry's growth is attributed to the expansion of railroads, which allowed for the transportation of beef to eastern markets. The chapter introduces the concept of the Long Drive, where cattle were herded to railroad terminals for transport.

Highlight: The organization of the cattle industry into a big business led to conflicts between cattle herders, homesteaders, and sheep herders.

The text also touches on the development of ranches and the challenges faced by farmers in the harsh western environment.

AP US History Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 >> > The Clash of Cultures on the Plains O O O O O Warfa

View

The Changing Frontier and Agricultural Revolution

The final section of the chapter examines the transformation of the American frontier and the agricultural revolution that accompanied it.

The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Westward Expansion are discussed, highlighting how this legislation allowed settlers to acquire 160 acres of land by living on it for five years and making improvements. However, the text also notes the challenges faced by farmers in the West and the fraudulent practices by some corporations.

Quote: Frederick Jackson Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" is mentioned as a seminal work analyzing the impact of the frontier on American society.

The chapter explores the mechanization of agriculture and its effects on farming practices. Farmers began focusing on single cash crops, leading to increased output but also lower prices and more debt.

Vocabulary: Deflation, the decrease in general price levels, is presented as a major concern for indebted farmers during this period.

The text discusses the formation of farmer organizations like the National Grange and the Farmers' Alliance, which sought to improve the situation of farmers and advocate for their interests.

The chapter concludes by examining the rise of the Populist party and its impact on national politics, culminating in the 1896 election between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan. This election highlighted the growing class conflict between rural and urban interests, as well as debates over monetary policy and inflation.

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Subjects

AP US History

The Gilded Age (1865-1898)

The American West

 

AP US History

•

92

•

Feb 13, 2023

•

3 pages

Clash of Cultures: How the Dawes Act and Homestead Act Changed Native American Life

user profile picture

Bill

@bill_uidw

The Clash of Cultures on the Plains AP US History chapter explores the complex interactions between Native Americans and white settlers in the American West during the late 19th century. It covers key events such as the impact of the... Show more

AP US History Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 >> > The Clash of Cultures on the Plains O O O O O Warfa

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Mining and Cattle Industries

This section of the chapter focuses on the economic developments that transformed the American West, particularly the growth of mining and cattle industries.

The pursuit of gold in the West initially attracted many settlers. As surface gold became scarce, the industry shifted towards more mechanized mining operations, which could only be afforded by wealthy corporations.

Definition: Ore-breaking machinery refers to the industrial equipment used to extract minerals from rock, marking the transition from individual prospecting to corporate mining.

The text highlights how the mining industry attracted population and wealth to the West, and its impact on national finance, enabling the Treasury to resume specie payments in 1879.

The cattle industry's growth is attributed to the expansion of railroads, which allowed for the transportation of beef to eastern markets. The chapter introduces the concept of the Long Drive, where cattle were herded to railroad terminals for transport.

Highlight: The organization of the cattle industry into a big business led to conflicts between cattle herders, homesteaders, and sheep herders.

The text also touches on the development of ranches and the challenges faced by farmers in the harsh western environment.

AP US History Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 >> > The Clash of Cultures on the Plains O O O O O Warfa

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Changing Frontier and Agricultural Revolution

The final section of the chapter examines the transformation of the American frontier and the agricultural revolution that accompanied it.

The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Westward Expansion are discussed, highlighting how this legislation allowed settlers to acquire 160 acres of land by living on it for five years and making improvements. However, the text also notes the challenges faced by farmers in the West and the fraudulent practices by some corporations.

Quote: Frederick Jackson Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" is mentioned as a seminal work analyzing the impact of the frontier on American society.

The chapter explores the mechanization of agriculture and its effects on farming practices. Farmers began focusing on single cash crops, leading to increased output but also lower prices and more debt.

Vocabulary: Deflation, the decrease in general price levels, is presented as a major concern for indebted farmers during this period.

The text discusses the formation of farmer organizations like the National Grange and the Farmers' Alliance, which sought to improve the situation of farmers and advocate for their interests.

The chapter concludes by examining the rise of the Populist party and its impact on national politics, culminating in the 1896 election between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan. This election highlighted the growing class conflict between rural and urban interests, as well as debates over monetary policy and inflation.

AP US History Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 >> > The Clash of Cultures on the Plains O O O O O Warfa

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Clash of Cultures on the Plains

The chapter begins by examining the intense conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers on the Great Plains. This period was marked by significant cultural clashes and violent confrontations as the United States government sought to expand its control over western territories.

Highlight: The Fetterman massacre, where a Sioux war party ambushed Captain William J. Fetterman's troops, leaving no survivors, exemplifies the brutal nature of these conflicts.

The text explores the factors contributing to the decline of Native American populations, including the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and smallpox. Additionally, the shrinking bison population, crucial to the Plains Indians' way of life, led to increased tribal warfare and economic hardship.

Example: The construction of railroads led to the mass slaughter of buffalo, which were essential to the Plains Indians' survival and culture.

The U.S. government's attempts to pacify the Plains Indians through treaties and the establishment of reservations are discussed. The chapter also touches on the differing approaches to Native American policy, contrasting the views of humanitarians with those of hard-liners.

Vocabulary: The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was an attempt to "civilize" Native Americans by breaking up tribal lands and encouraging individual land ownership.

The text concludes this section by mentioning significant events such as the Battle of Little Bighorn and the Battle of Wounded Knee, which marked the end of armed resistance by Plains Indians.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

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Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

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Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

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Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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