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Feb 13, 2023
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Clash of Cultures: How the Dawes Act and Homestead Act Changed Native American Life
Mining and Cattle Industries
This section of the chapter focuses on the economic developments that transformed the American West, particularly the growth of mining and cattle industries.
The pursuit of gold in the West initially attracted many settlers. As surface gold became scarce, the industry shifted towards more mechanized mining operations, which could only be afforded by wealthy corporations.
Definition: Ore-breaking machinery refers to the industrial equipment used to extract minerals from rock, marking the transition from individual prospecting to corporate mining.
The text highlights how the mining industry attracted population and wealth to the West, and its impact on national finance, enabling the Treasury to resume specie payments in 1879.
The cattle industry's growth is attributed to the expansion of railroads, which allowed for the transportation of beef to eastern markets. The chapter introduces the concept of the Long Drive, where cattle were herded to railroad terminals for transport.
Highlight: The organization of the cattle industry into a big business led to conflicts between cattle herders, homesteaders, and sheep herders.
The text also touches on the development of ranches and the challenges faced by farmers in the harsh western environment.
The Changing Frontier and Agricultural Revolution
The final section of the chapter examines the transformation of the American frontier and the agricultural revolution that accompanied it.
The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Westward Expansion are discussed, highlighting how this legislation allowed settlers to acquire 160 acres of land by living on it for five years and making improvements. However, the text also notes the challenges faced by farmers in the West and the fraudulent practices by some corporations.
Quote: Frederick Jackson Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" is mentioned as a seminal work analyzing the impact of the frontier on American society.
The chapter explores the mechanization of agriculture and its effects on farming practices. Farmers began focusing on single cash crops, leading to increased output but also lower prices and more debt.
Vocabulary: Deflation, the decrease in general price levels, is presented as a major concern for indebted farmers during this period.
The text discusses the formation of farmer organizations like the National Grange and the Farmers' Alliance, which sought to improve the situation of farmers and advocate for their interests.
The chapter concludes by examining the rise of the Populist party and its impact on national politics, culminating in the 1896 election between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan. This election highlighted the growing class conflict between rural and urban interests, as well as debates over monetary policy and inflation.
The Clash of Cultures on the Plains
The chapter begins by examining the intense conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers on the Great Plains. This period was marked by significant cultural clashes and violent confrontations as the United States government sought to expand its control over western territories.
Highlight: The Fetterman massacre, where a Sioux war party ambushed Captain William J. Fetterman's troops, leaving no survivors, exemplifies the brutal nature of these conflicts.
The text explores the factors contributing to the decline of Native American populations, including the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and smallpox. Additionally, the shrinking bison population, crucial to the Plains Indians' way of life, led to increased tribal warfare and economic hardship.
Example: The construction of railroads led to the mass slaughter of buffalo, which were essential to the Plains Indians' survival and culture.
The U.S. government's attempts to pacify the Plains Indians through treaties and the establishment of reservations are discussed. The chapter also touches on the differing approaches to Native American policy, contrasting the views of humanitarians with those of hard-liners.
Vocabulary: The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was an attempt to "civilize" Native Americans by breaking up tribal lands and encouraging individual land ownership.
The text concludes this section by mentioning significant events such as the Battle of Little Bighorn and the Battle of Wounded Knee, which marked the end of armed resistance by Plains Indians.
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Stefan S
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Clash of Cultures: How the Dawes Act and Homestead Act Changed Native American Life
The Clash of Cultures on the Plains AP US History chapter explores the complex interactions between Native Americans and white settlers in the American West during the late 19th century. It covers key events such as the impact of the... Show more
Mining and Cattle Industries
This section of the chapter focuses on the economic developments that transformed the American West, particularly the growth of mining and cattle industries.
The pursuit of gold in the West initially attracted many settlers. As surface gold became scarce, the industry shifted towards more mechanized mining operations, which could only be afforded by wealthy corporations.
Definition: Ore-breaking machinery refers to the industrial equipment used to extract minerals from rock, marking the transition from individual prospecting to corporate mining.
The text highlights how the mining industry attracted population and wealth to the West, and its impact on national finance, enabling the Treasury to resume specie payments in 1879.
The cattle industry's growth is attributed to the expansion of railroads, which allowed for the transportation of beef to eastern markets. The chapter introduces the concept of the Long Drive, where cattle were herded to railroad terminals for transport.
Highlight: The organization of the cattle industry into a big business led to conflicts between cattle herders, homesteaders, and sheep herders.
The text also touches on the development of ranches and the challenges faced by farmers in the harsh western environment.
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The Changing Frontier and Agricultural Revolution
The final section of the chapter examines the transformation of the American frontier and the agricultural revolution that accompanied it.
The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Westward Expansion are discussed, highlighting how this legislation allowed settlers to acquire 160 acres of land by living on it for five years and making improvements. However, the text also notes the challenges faced by farmers in the West and the fraudulent practices by some corporations.
Quote: Frederick Jackson Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" is mentioned as a seminal work analyzing the impact of the frontier on American society.
The chapter explores the mechanization of agriculture and its effects on farming practices. Farmers began focusing on single cash crops, leading to increased output but also lower prices and more debt.
Vocabulary: Deflation, the decrease in general price levels, is presented as a major concern for indebted farmers during this period.
The text discusses the formation of farmer organizations like the National Grange and the Farmers' Alliance, which sought to improve the situation of farmers and advocate for their interests.
The chapter concludes by examining the rise of the Populist party and its impact on national politics, culminating in the 1896 election between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan. This election highlighted the growing class conflict between rural and urban interests, as well as debates over monetary policy and inflation.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Clash of Cultures on the Plains
The chapter begins by examining the intense conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers on the Great Plains. This period was marked by significant cultural clashes and violent confrontations as the United States government sought to expand its control over western territories.
Highlight: The Fetterman massacre, where a Sioux war party ambushed Captain William J. Fetterman's troops, leaving no survivors, exemplifies the brutal nature of these conflicts.
The text explores the factors contributing to the decline of Native American populations, including the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and smallpox. Additionally, the shrinking bison population, crucial to the Plains Indians' way of life, led to increased tribal warfare and economic hardship.
Example: The construction of railroads led to the mass slaughter of buffalo, which were essential to the Plains Indians' survival and culture.
The U.S. government's attempts to pacify the Plains Indians through treaties and the establishment of reservations are discussed. The chapter also touches on the differing approaches to Native American policy, contrasting the views of humanitarians with those of hard-liners.
Vocabulary: The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was an attempt to "civilize" Native Americans by breaking up tribal lands and encouraging individual land ownership.
The text concludes this section by mentioning significant events such as the Battle of Little Bighorn and the Battle of Wounded Knee, which marked the end of armed resistance by Plains Indians.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
You have the choice, we offer a 100% secure payment via PayPal or an Amazon gift card. There is no limit to how much you can earn.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user