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How the Cold War Changed US Immigration, Scared America, and Led to Vietnam War

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Tiya

9/9/2023

AP US History

APUSH Unit 8 and 9 Notes

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AP US History

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The Postwar Era (1945-1980)

/

1960s America

How the Cold War Changed US Immigration, Scared America, and Led to Vietnam War

The Cold War era fundamentally shaped American domestic and foreign policy, marked by intense anti-communist sentiment and significant policy shifts. The period witnessed two major Red Scares and evolving strategies in dealing with communist threats.

Key points:

  • The Cold War impact on US immigration policies was evident through restrictive measures like the Palmer Raids and Immigration Quota Acts
  • US foreign policy during the Second Red Scare shifted from containment to more aggressive approaches
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Vietnam War escalation represented a crucial turning point in American military involvement
  • Evolution of foreign policy strategies from Massive Retaliation to Flexible Response
  • Rise of conservative movement and Reagan's aggressive anti-Soviet stance
...

9/9/2023

425

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Post-WWII and Second Red Scare

The Second Red Scare period marked a significant shift in American foreign policy approach. The United States abandoned its previous isolationist stance and emerged as a global leader.

Vocabulary: Mutually Assured Destruction MADMAD - A doctrine of military strategy in which full-scale use of nuclear weapons by opposing sides would result in the destruction of both parties.

Quote: "Our Republican−controlledRepublican-controlled government has placed us at a disadvantage in the arms race." - John F. Kennedy

Highlight: The concept of the "Missile Gap," though later proven false, significantly influenced American military spending and public perception of Soviet capabilities.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Vietnam War and Military Strategy

The 1960s saw a shift from Massive Retaliation to Flexible Response under Kennedy and Johnson. This period was marked by significant involvement in Vietnam and the implementation of the Domino Theory.

Definition: The Domino Theory suggested that if one country fell to communism, neighboring states would follow in a domino effect.

Highlight: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Vietnam War escalation provided the president with unprecedented war powers, effectively serving as a "blank check" for military action.

Example: At its peak in 1968, American troop presence in Vietnam reached 500,000, leading to widespread domestic protests.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Détente and Late Cold War Period

The 1970s marked a significant shift in Cold War strategy with the implementation of détente under Nixon, focusing on reducing tensions with communist nations.

Vocabulary: Détente - A period of reduced tension and improved relations between the United States and Soviet Union.

Highlight: The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks SALTSALT represented a major effort to reduce nuclear arsenals and decrease Cold War tensions.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

The End of the Cold War

The late 1980s and early 1990s witnessed the dramatic collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.

Highlight: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of communist control in Eastern Europe.

Example: The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the independence of numerous nations and the establishment of democratic governments.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Nixon's Vietnam Strategy

Nixon's administration pursued a policy of "Peace With Honor" through Vietnamization and various military operations.

Definition: Vietnamization involved gradually withdrawing American troops while providing support to South Vietnam.

Example: Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker represented major bombing campaigns.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Domestic Social Changes

The 1960s represented the peak of American liberalism, characterized by expanded government involvement and social welfare programs.

Highlight: Issues like school integration and "forced busing" became significant political controversies.

Vocabulary: "White flight" referred to the mass exodus of white residents from urban areas to suburbs.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Conservative Movement

The 1970s saw the rise of organized conservative movements and interest groups.

Quote: "And so tonight to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans-I ask for your support." - Nixon, 1969

Example: The Eagle Forum and Moral Majority emerged as influential conservative organizations.

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

View

Economic Policy

Reagan's administration introduced "Supply Side" economics, emphasizing tax cuts and reduced government intervention.

Definition: Supply Side Economics proposed that reducing taxes would stimulate economic growth and ultimately increase government revenue.

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Subjects

AP US History

The Postwar Era (1945-1980)

1960s America

 

AP US History

•

425

•

Sep 9, 2023

•

9 pages

How the Cold War Changed US Immigration, Scared America, and Led to Vietnam War

user profile picture

Tiya

@tiya_2006

The Cold War era fundamentally shaped American domestic and foreign policy, marked by intense anti-communist sentiment and significant policy shifts. The period witnessed two major Red Scares and evolving strategies in dealing with communist threats.

Key points:

  • The Cold War... Show more

THE COLD WAR First Red Scare Immediately After WWI (1919-1921) Rooted in Americans' fear of a communist takeover of the United States CONTEX

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Post-WWII and Second Red Scare

The Second Red Scare period marked a significant shift in American foreign policy approach. The United States abandoned its previous isolationist stance and emerged as a global leader.

Vocabulary: Mutually Assured Destruction MADMAD - A doctrine of military strategy in which full-scale use of nuclear weapons by opposing sides would result in the destruction of both parties.

Quote: "Our Republican−controlledRepublican-controlled government has placed us at a disadvantage in the arms race." - John F. Kennedy

Highlight: The concept of the "Missile Gap," though later proven false, significantly influenced American military spending and public perception of Soviet capabilities.

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Vietnam War and Military Strategy

The 1960s saw a shift from Massive Retaliation to Flexible Response under Kennedy and Johnson. This period was marked by significant involvement in Vietnam and the implementation of the Domino Theory.

Definition: The Domino Theory suggested that if one country fell to communism, neighboring states would follow in a domino effect.

Highlight: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Vietnam War escalation provided the president with unprecedented war powers, effectively serving as a "blank check" for military action.

Example: At its peak in 1968, American troop presence in Vietnam reached 500,000, leading to widespread domestic protests.

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Détente and Late Cold War Period

The 1970s marked a significant shift in Cold War strategy with the implementation of détente under Nixon, focusing on reducing tensions with communist nations.

Vocabulary: Détente - A period of reduced tension and improved relations between the United States and Soviet Union.

Highlight: The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks SALTSALT represented a major effort to reduce nuclear arsenals and decrease Cold War tensions.

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The End of the Cold War

The late 1980s and early 1990s witnessed the dramatic collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.

Highlight: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of communist control in Eastern Europe.

Example: The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the independence of numerous nations and the establishment of democratic governments.

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Nixon's Vietnam Strategy

Nixon's administration pursued a policy of "Peace With Honor" through Vietnamization and various military operations.

Definition: Vietnamization involved gradually withdrawing American troops while providing support to South Vietnam.

Example: Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker represented major bombing campaigns.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Domestic Social Changes

The 1960s represented the peak of American liberalism, characterized by expanded government involvement and social welfare programs.

Highlight: Issues like school integration and "forced busing" became significant political controversies.

Vocabulary: "White flight" referred to the mass exodus of white residents from urban areas to suburbs.

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Conservative Movement

The 1970s saw the rise of organized conservative movements and interest groups.

Quote: "And so tonight to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans-I ask for your support." - Nixon, 1969

Example: The Eagle Forum and Moral Majority emerged as influential conservative organizations.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Economic Policy

Reagan's administration introduced "Supply Side" economics, emphasizing tax cuts and reduced government intervention.

Definition: Supply Side Economics proposed that reducing taxes would stimulate economic growth and ultimately increase government revenue.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

First Red Scare and Early Cold War Period

The immediate aftermath of World War I saw the emergence of intense anti-communist sentiment in the United States. This period was characterized by fear of a potential communist takeover, triggered by the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.

Definition: The First Red Scare 1919−19211919-1921 was a period of intense anti-communist sentiment and fear of radical political change in the United States.

Example: The Palmer Raids resulted in the deportation of suspected radical immigrants, particularly those from Eastern Europe.

Highlight: The Cold War impact on US immigration policies was evident through the Immigration Quota Acts, which specifically restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user