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What Happened During the Columbian Exchange and How It Affected the World

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nithya

11/5/2023

AP World History

4.3 Colombian Exchange

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What Happened During the Columbian Exchange and How It Affected the World

The Columbian Exchange marked a transformative period in global history, fundamentally altering the Eastern and Western hemispheres through the exchange of diseases, crops, animals, and cultural practices. This exchange led to significant environmental changes due to Columbian Exchange agriculture and had profound demographic consequences, particularly through the impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African diaspora.

  • Native populations experienced devastating decline due to European diseases and weapons
  • The exchange introduced new food crops, revolutionizing diets and agricultural practices globally
  • African slavery became integral to plantation economies, especially in sugar production
  • Environmental impacts included widespread deforestation and resource strain
  • Cultural fusion resulted in new languages, cuisines, and musical traditions
...

11/5/2023

56

4.3 Columbian Exchange Date Files & media Page Numbers @ Quizlet time period Environment (Disease) small pox horse 12/4/22 EQ: what were the

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Page 2: Disease, Animals, and Cultural Exchange

This page details the profound impact of disease transmission and the introduction of new animals and food crops between hemispheres.

Highlight: Native populations fell by approximately 50% due to diseases like smallpox brought by conquistadors and disease-carrying animals.

The introduction of European livestock dramatically changed American societies. Horses particularly transformed Native American cultures, enabling more efficient buffalo hunting and creating new power dynamics between tribes.

Example: Mesoamerican vegetables like maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and cacao became extremely popular in Europe, contributing to population growth.

Cultural exchanges were particularly evident in language development and musical traditions.

Definition: Creole languages emerged from the mixing of African and European languages, remaining influential in former slave regions today.

4.3 Columbian Exchange Date Files & media Page Numbers @ Quizlet time period Environment (Disease) small pox horse 12/4/22 EQ: what were the

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Page 3: Environmental Impact

The final page focuses on the lasting environmental consequences of the Columbian Exchange.

Highlight: European agricultural practices led to extensive deforestation and intensive land cultivation.

The development of dense populations in colonial areas created significant environmental challenges.

Example: Water resources faced increasing strain and pollution due to population growth and agricultural practices.

The environmental impact of these changes continues to influence modern ecological challenges in affected regions.

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Subjects

AP World History

The 20th Century

Rise of Mussolini and Fascism

 

AP World History

•

56

•

Nov 5, 2023

•

3 pages

What Happened During the Columbian Exchange and How It Affected the World

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nithya

@nithya_qkff

The Columbian Exchange marked a transformative period in global history, fundamentally altering the Eastern and Western hemispheres through the exchange of diseases, crops, animals, and cultural practices. This exchange led to significant environmental changes due to Columbian Exchange agricultureand

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4.3 Columbian Exchange Date Files & media Page Numbers @ Quizlet time period Environment (Disease) small pox horse 12/4/22 EQ: what were the

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Page 2: Disease, Animals, and Cultural Exchange

This page details the profound impact of disease transmission and the introduction of new animals and food crops between hemispheres.

Highlight: Native populations fell by approximately 50% due to diseases like smallpox brought by conquistadors and disease-carrying animals.

The introduction of European livestock dramatically changed American societies. Horses particularly transformed Native American cultures, enabling more efficient buffalo hunting and creating new power dynamics between tribes.

Example: Mesoamerican vegetables like maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and cacao became extremely popular in Europe, contributing to population growth.

Cultural exchanges were particularly evident in language development and musical traditions.

Definition: Creole languages emerged from the mixing of African and European languages, remaining influential in former slave regions today.

4.3 Columbian Exchange Date Files & media Page Numbers @ Quizlet time period Environment (Disease) small pox horse 12/4/22 EQ: what were the

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Page 3: Environmental Impact

The final page focuses on the lasting environmental consequences of the Columbian Exchange.

Highlight: European agricultural practices led to extensive deforestation and intensive land cultivation.

The development of dense populations in colonial areas created significant environmental challenges.

Example: Water resources faced increasing strain and pollution due to population growth and agricultural practices.

The environmental impact of these changes continues to influence modern ecological challenges in affected regions.

4.3 Columbian Exchange Date Files & media Page Numbers @ Quizlet time period Environment (Disease) small pox horse 12/4/22 EQ: what were the

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Page 1: Introduction to the Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange represents the transformative linking of Eastern and Western hemispheres during 1450-1750, initiated by Columbus's voyages. This period saw dramatic changes in global economics and demographics.

Definition: The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, technology, diseases, and human populations between the Old and New Worlds.

Highlight: Native populations experienced catastrophic decline due to their lack of immunity to European diseases and superior European weaponry.

The emergence of cash crops fundamentally altered economic systems, particularly through sugar cultivation in tropical climates. This agricultural transformation led to the extensive use of forced labor.

Example: Portuguese economies heavily relied on sugar plantations, where native workers were replaced by enslaved Africans due to disease and escape patterns.

Vocabulary: Engenhos - Term used for enslaved workers in sugar production, literally meaning "engines" due to their crucial role in sugar manufacturing.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

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Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

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Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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