Page 1: Lenin's Revolution and Economic Reforms

The first page explores the transformation of Russia under Lenin's leadership and his adaptation of Marxist principles. The provisional government's weakness created an opportunity for the Bolsheviks to seize power through Lenin's strategic leadership.

Definition: The Provisional Government was a temporary administrative body that took control of Russia after the Czar's abdication.

Highlight: Lenin's promises of "Peace, Land, and Bread" resonated strongly with the Russian population, helping to build popular support for the Bolsheviks.

Lenin's adaptation of Marxist principles showed significant differences from the original theory:

Example: While Marx believed in spontaneous worker revolution, Lenin argued for guided revolution led by professional revolutionaries.

The New Economic Policy (NEP) demonstrated Lenin's pragmatic approach:

Vocabulary: NEP - New Economic Policy, introduced in 1921, allowing limited private enterprise while maintaining state control of major industries.

Quote: "Total communism doesn't help the country progress economically or industrially. Lenin choosing to establish a mixed economy was him banking on the self-interests of the people."