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Dec 4, 2025

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4 pages

Understanding 6th Grade Math: Numerical Expressions & Factors

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Gracie Macie @graciemacie__

Exponents are a shorthand way to show repeated multiplication. When you see something like 3², it means you're... Show more

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Repeated Factors and Exponents

Ever notice how writing "10 × 10 × 10" gets tiring? That's where exponents come in! They're a shorter way to show repeated multiplication of the same number.

In an expression like 353^5, the 3 is called the base (the number being multiplied), and the 5 is the exponent (how many times to use the base as a factor). Together they form a power, which is just another name for this type of expression.

When you see 424^2, that means 4 × 4 = 16. And 10310^3 means 10 × 10 × 10 = 1,000. Notice how quickly numbers grow as exponents increase!

Fun Fact Did you know that 11111^1 = 11, 11211^2 = 121, 11311^3 = 1,331, and 11411^4 = 14,641? Look closely at these answers - they all start and end with 1, and the exponent number appears somewhere in the middle!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Reading and Writing Powers

You'll need to know how to say these expressions out loud. When you see 323^2, you say "three squared" or "three to the second power." For 333^3, it's "three cubed" or "three to the third power."

For higher powers like 343^4 or 353^5, we simply say "three to the fourth power" or "three to the fifth power."

Converting between written multiplication and powers is easy! When you see 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 × 7, count how many times the number appears (five times) and write it as 757^5. Similarly, 12 × 12 × 12 becomes 12312^3 because 12 appears three times.

Remember The base tells you WHAT number is being multiplied, and the exponent tells you HOW MANY TIMES to multiply it. You can handle this!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Calculating Powers and Perfect Squares

To find the value of a power, you just multiply the base by itself the number of times shown in the exponent. For example, 727^2 means 7 × 7 = 49, and 535^3 means 5 × 5 × 5 = 125.

Let's try some more 636^3 means 6 × 6 × 6 = 216, and 929^2 means 9 × 9 = 81.

A perfect square is a special type of number - it's the square of a whole number. For example, 64 is a perfect square because 82=648^2 = 64. But 20 is not a perfect square because no whole number squared equals 20.

Try This Look at the numbers around you (like your house number or a page number). Are any of them perfect squares? Perfect squares include 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, and many more!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Review and Application

Let's practice finding the values of some powers 82=648^2 = 64, 35=2433^5 = 243, and 113=1,33111^3 = 1,331.

Exponents and powers are related but different. An exponent is the small raised number that tells you how many times to use the base as a factor. A power is the entire expression that includes both the base and exponent.

When checking if a number is a perfect square, ask yourself "Can I find a whole number that, when multiplied by itself, gives me this number?" For example, 10 is not a perfect square (no whole number squared equals 10), but 100 is a perfect square $10^2 = 100$.

Quick Tip You can quickly identify smaller perfect squares by memorizing them 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, and 100. This will save you time on tests!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.8/5

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Arithmetic

134

Dec 4, 2025

4 pages

Understanding 6th Grade Math: Numerical Expressions & Factors

user profile picture

Gracie Macie

@graciemacie__

Exponents are a shorthand way to show repeated multiplication. When you see something like 3², it means you're multiplying 3 by itself twice. Learning about exponents will help you solve math problems faster and understand patterns in numbers.

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Repeated Factors and Exponents

Ever notice how writing "10 × 10 × 10" gets tiring? That's where exponents come in! They're a shorter way to show repeated multiplication of the same number.

In an expression like 353^5, the 3 is called the base (the number being multiplied), and the 5 is the exponent (how many times to use the base as a factor). Together they form a power, which is just another name for this type of expression.

When you see 424^2, that means 4 × 4 = 16. And 10310^3 means 10 × 10 × 10 = 1,000. Notice how quickly numbers grow as exponents increase!

Fun Fact: Did you know that 11111^1 = 11, 11211^2 = 121, 11311^3 = 1,331, and 11411^4 = 14,641? Look closely at these answers - they all start and end with 1, and the exponent number appears somewhere in the middle!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Reading and Writing Powers

You'll need to know how to say these expressions out loud. When you see 323^2, you say "three squared" or "three to the second power." For 333^3, it's "three cubed" or "three to the third power."

For higher powers like 343^4 or 353^5, we simply say "three to the fourth power" or "three to the fifth power."

Converting between written multiplication and powers is easy! When you see 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 × 7, count how many times the number appears (five times) and write it as 757^5. Similarly, 12 × 12 × 12 becomes 12312^3 because 12 appears three times.

Remember: The base tells you WHAT number is being multiplied, and the exponent tells you HOW MANY TIMES to multiply it. You can handle this!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Calculating Powers and Perfect Squares

To find the value of a power, you just multiply the base by itself the number of times shown in the exponent. For example, 727^2 means 7 × 7 = 49, and 535^3 means 5 × 5 × 5 = 125.

Let's try some more: 636^3 means 6 × 6 × 6 = 216, and 929^2 means 9 × 9 = 81.

A perfect square is a special type of number - it's the square of a whole number. For example, 64 is a perfect square because 82=648^2 = 64. But 20 is not a perfect square because no whole number squared equals 20.

Try This: Look at the numbers around you (like your house number or a page number). Are any of them perfect squares? Perfect squares include 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, and many more!

# 6th Grade Math: Unit 1: Numerical Expressions and Factors

Lesson 1.1

| Repeated Factors | Using an Exponent | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 10

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Review and Application

Let's practice finding the values of some powers: 82=648^2 = 64, 35=2433^5 = 243, and 113=1,33111^3 = 1,331.

Exponents and powers are related but different. An exponent is the small raised number that tells you how many times to use the base as a factor. A power is the entire expression that includes both the base and exponent.

When checking if a number is a perfect square, ask yourself: "Can I find a whole number that, when multiplied by itself, gives me this number?" For example, 10 is not a perfect square (no whole number squared equals 10), but 100 is a perfect square $10^2 = 100$.

Quick Tip: You can quickly identify smaller perfect squares by memorizing them: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, and 100. This will save you time on tests!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

1

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user