Types of rational numbers and their identification form the foundation of numerical mathematics.
- Rational numbers can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0
- Include natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, fractions, and certain decimals
- Can be terminating decimals (like 0.35) or recurring decimals (like 0.333…)
- All integers and fractions with integer numerators and denominators are rational numbers
- Key characteristic: must be expressible as a ratio of two integers
- Understanding rational vs irrational numbers is crucial for advanced mathematics
- Examples of rational numbers include everyday fractions like 1/2, -3/4, and whole numbers