Impressionism to Surrealism
Impressionism (1869 - 1885) revolutionized painting by focusing on capturing the fleeting effects of natural light. Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Mary Cassatt were key figures in this movement.
Definition: Impressionism is characterized by small, thin brush strokes, emphasis on accurate depiction of light, ordinary subject matter, and unusual visual angles.
Post-Impressionism (1886 - 1892) emerged as a reaction to Impressionism, with artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne pushing beyond the limitations of Impressionist style.
Fauvism and Expressionism (1905 - 1939) were characterized by the use of harsh colors and distorted forms to convey emotion. Henri Matisse was a leading figure in Fauvism, while Edvard Munch exemplified Expressionism.
The early 20th century saw a proliferation of avant-garde art movements, including Cubism, Futurism, and De Stijl. These movements sought new forms to express the realities of modern life.
Example: Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" is considered a groundbreaking work of Cubism.
Dada and Surrealism (1917 - 1950) challenged conventional notions of art. Dada was an anti-art movement, while Surrealism explored the unconscious mind and dreams.
Quote: "I don't paint dreams or nightmares, I paint my own reality." - Frida Kahlo, a prominent Surrealist artist
This period also saw significant developments in Modernist architecture, with architects like Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright reshaping urban landscapes.
The art history timeline presented in this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of artistic styles and movements, offering valuable insights for students of art history and enthusiasts alike.
