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AP Bio Unit 3 Notes PDF: Glycolysis, Cellular Respiration, and More!

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AP Bio Unit 3 Notes PDF: Glycolysis, Cellular Respiration, and More!
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yasa manaie

@yasa

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A comprehensive guide to cellular respiration and energy production in cells, covering key processes from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation. This ap bio unit 3 material explains how cells generate ATP through various metabolic pathways.

• The process begins with glycolysis pathway in the cytosol, breaking down glucose into pyruvate
• Cellular respiration equation shows the conversion of glucose and oxygen into ATP, water, and carbon dioxide
• Electron carriers like NAD+ and FAD play crucial roles in energy transfer
• The process culminates in the electron transport chain, generating approximately 36 ATP molecules
• Understanding where glycolysis occurs and its relationship with cellular respiration is fundamental to cell biology

10/25/2023

147

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

Overview of Cellular Respiration Stages

This section outlines the four main stages of cellular respiration and their locations within the cell.

Definition: The four stages are glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.

Highlight: The process generates ATP through a proton gradient and ATP synthase.

Example: Location breakdown:

  • Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm
  • Pyruvate oxidation and Krebs cycle in mitochondrial matrix
  • Electron transport chain in inner mitochondrial membrane
<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

Glycolysis and Pyruvate Oxidation

This page details the process of glycolysis and subsequent pyruvate oxidation.

Definition: Glycolysis is the process of converting glucose (6C) into two pyruvate molecules (3C).

Vocabulary: Pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix.

Highlight: Glycolysis produces 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

Krebs Cycle Details

This section explains the Krebs cycle and its role in cellular respiration.

Definition: The Krebs cycle completes the oxidation of glucose to CO₂ in the mitochondrial matrix.

Highlight: The cycle produces electron carriers (NADH and FADH₂) for the electron transport chain.

Example: Each turn of the cycle produces one ATP molecule per pyruvate.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

Electron Transport Chain

This page covers the electron transport chain and its role in ATP production.

Definition: The electron transport chain is a series of proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane that generates ATP through chemiosmosis.

Highlight: This process yields approximately 36 ATP molecules from one glucose molecule.

Vocabulary: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of ATP production using the electron transport chain.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

ATP Production Methods

The final page explains different methods of ATP production in cellular respiration.

Definition: Chemiosmosis is the diffusion of ions across a membrane to generate ATP.

Highlight: NADH produces 2.5 ATP while FADH₂ produces 1.5 ATP through the electron transport chain.

Vocabulary: Substrate-level phosphorylation involves direct transfer of phosphate groups to ADP.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

View

Introduction to Cellular Respiration

This page introduces the fundamental concepts of cellular respiration and its role in energy production. The process involves the catabolism of glucose to produce ATP through multiple steps.

Definition: Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down glucose to produce ATP, water, and carbon dioxide.

Vocabulary: Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules.

Example: The overall equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → ATP + 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + heat

Highlight: Electron carriers NAD+ and FAD shuttle hydrogen atoms around during the process.

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Subjects

/

AP Biology

/

Cellular Energetics

/

The Role of Energy in Living Systems

AP Bio Unit 3 Notes PDF: Glycolysis, Cellular Respiration, and More!

user profile picture

yasa manaie

@yasa

·

0 Follower

Follow

A comprehensive guide to cellular respiration and energy production in cells, covering key processes from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation. This ap bio unit 3 material explains how cells generate ATP through various metabolic pathways.

• The process begins with glycolysis pathway in the cytosol, breaking down glucose into pyruvate
• Cellular respiration equation shows the conversion of glucose and oxygen into ATP, water, and carbon dioxide
• Electron carriers like NAD+ and FAD play crucial roles in energy transfer
• The process culminates in the electron transport chain, generating approximately 36 ATP molecules
• Understanding where glycolysis occurs and its relationship with cellular respiration is fundamental to cell biology

10/25/2023

147

 

11th/12th

 

AP Biology

15

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

Overview of Cellular Respiration Stages

This section outlines the four main stages of cellular respiration and their locations within the cell.

Definition: The four stages are glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain.

Highlight: The process generates ATP through a proton gradient and ATP synthase.

Example: Location breakdown:

  • Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm
  • Pyruvate oxidation and Krebs cycle in mitochondrial matrix
  • Electron transport chain in inner mitochondrial membrane
<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

Glycolysis and Pyruvate Oxidation

This page details the process of glycolysis and subsequent pyruvate oxidation.

Definition: Glycolysis is the process of converting glucose (6C) into two pyruvate molecules (3C).

Vocabulary: Pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix.

Highlight: Glycolysis produces 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

Krebs Cycle Details

This section explains the Krebs cycle and its role in cellular respiration.

Definition: The Krebs cycle completes the oxidation of glucose to CO₂ in the mitochondrial matrix.

Highlight: The cycle produces electron carriers (NADH and FADH₂) for the electron transport chain.

Example: Each turn of the cycle produces one ATP molecule per pyruvate.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

Electron Transport Chain

This page covers the electron transport chain and its role in ATP production.

Definition: The electron transport chain is a series of proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane that generates ATP through chemiosmosis.

Highlight: This process yields approximately 36 ATP molecules from one glucose molecule.

Vocabulary: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of ATP production using the electron transport chain.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

ATP Production Methods

The final page explains different methods of ATP production in cellular respiration.

Definition: Chemiosmosis is the diffusion of ions across a membrane to generate ATP.

Highlight: NADH produces 2.5 ATP while FADH₂ produces 1.5 ATP through the electron transport chain.

Vocabulary: Substrate-level phosphorylation involves direct transfer of phosphate groups to ADP.

<p>Cellular respiration is the process of catabolism of glucose that produces ATP. The general equation for this process is the combination

Introduction to Cellular Respiration

This page introduces the fundamental concepts of cellular respiration and its role in energy production. The process involves the catabolism of glucose to produce ATP through multiple steps.

Definition: Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down glucose to produce ATP, water, and carbon dioxide.

Vocabulary: Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules.

Example: The overall equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → ATP + 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + heat

Highlight: Electron carriers NAD+ and FAD shuttle hydrogen atoms around during the process.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying