Page 1: Hypothalamus-Pituitary Relationship and Hormone Functions

The first page introduces the fundamental relationship between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, explaining their roles in endocrine system regulation. The functions of anterior and posterior pituitary hormones are detailed, showing how these glands work together to maintain bodily homeostasis.

Definition: The pituitary gland, often called the "master gland," consists of anterior and posterior sections that produce different hormones under hypothalamic control.

Highlight: The hypothalamic-pituitary portal system is crucial for hormone transport between these glands.

Example: The anterior pituitary produces six major hormones including growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

Vocabulary: Adenohypophysis - the technical term for the anterior pituitary Neurohypophysis - the technical term for the posterior pituitary