Processing the Scene: From Scanning to Collection
After securing the scene and separating witnesses, investigators scan the scene to get an overview and identify both primary and secondary crime scenes. This helps them determine where to focus their photography efforts.
Seeing the scene comes next through detailed photography. Investigators take wide-angle shots from multiple perspectives and close-ups of key evidence. Some photos include measurement tools (scalers) to document size accurately.
Investigators then create detailed sketches with important elements: scale, north direction, case number, date, location, and the sketcher's name. For finding evidence, they use systematic search patterns like grid, linear, quadrant/zone, or spiral methods to ensure nothing is missed.
Finally, securing and collecting evidence requires precise handling. Evidence goes into paper (never plastic) containers using tools like flashlights and forceps to avoid contamination. Each item receives detailed labeling with the case number, description, recovery information, and names of those involved. The chain of custody documentation tracks everyone who handles the evidence afterward—a crucial step for court proceedings.
Test Prep Alert: The specific labeling requirements for evidence are frequently tested! Make sure you can list all the required elements: case number, item number, description, victim name, collection date/time, collector's name, and suspect's name (if known).