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Morgan Mckenzie
11/6/2022
Biology
higher human biology Unit 1(a,b,c)
The human body is composed of specialized cells that perform specific functions. Cellular differentiation in higher human Biology is the process by which cells express certain genes to produce proteins needed for particular cell types. This summary explores germline cells, somatic cells, and the role of stem cells in cellular differentiation and their therapeutic uses.
11/6/2022
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Cellular differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. This specialization occurs through the expression of certain genes to produce proteins needed for particular cell types.
Definition: Cellular differentiation is the process by which a cell becomes specialized by expressing specific genes to produce proteins required for its particular function.
There are different types of stem cells with varying potentials for differentiation:
Example: Skin stem cells are needed to maintain and repair our skin daily.
Highlight: Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into any cell type in the body.
Stem cells have significant potential for both research and therapeutic applications in higher human biology.
Research uses of stem cells include:
Highlight: Stem cells provide valuable insights into cellular processes and disease mechanisms, making them crucial for research uses of stem cells.
Therapeutic uses of stem cells involve repairing damaged or diseased organs or tissues. Current applications include:
Vocabulary: Therapeutic use of stem cells refers to the application of stem cells to repair or replace damaged organs or tissues.
The use of embryonic stem cells offers potential for effective treatments but also raises ethical debates due to the destruction of embryos in the process.
Highlight: The therapeutic use of stem cells in higher Biology presents both promising medical advancements and ethical considerations.
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The human body is composed of specialized cells that perform specific functions. Cellular differentiation in higher human Biologyis the process by which cells express certain genes to produce proteins needed for particular cell types. This summary explores germline cells,... Show more
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Cellular differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. This specialization occurs through the expression of certain genes to produce proteins needed for particular cell types.
Definition: Cellular differentiation is the process by which a cell becomes specialized by expressing specific genes to produce proteins required for its particular function.
There are different types of stem cells with varying potentials for differentiation:
Example: Skin stem cells are needed to maintain and repair our skin daily.
Highlight: Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into any cell type in the body.
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Stem cells have significant potential for both research and therapeutic applications in higher human biology.
Research uses of stem cells include:
Highlight: Stem cells provide valuable insights into cellular processes and disease mechanisms, making them crucial for research uses of stem cells.
Therapeutic uses of stem cells involve repairing damaged or diseased organs or tissues. Current applications include:
Vocabulary: Therapeutic use of stem cells refers to the application of stem cells to repair or replace damaged organs or tissues.
The use of embryonic stem cells offers potential for effective treatments but also raises ethical debates due to the destruction of embryos in the process.
Highlight: The therapeutic use of stem cells in higher Biology presents both promising medical advancements and ethical considerations.
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Germline cells are the only cells capable of both mitosis and meiosis, producing more diploid germline stem cells and haploid gametes, respectively. These cells are crucial for reproduction and include sperm, eggs, and the stem cells that form them.
Definition: Germline cells are reproductive cells that can undergo both mitosis and meiosis, maintaining the diploid chromosome number through mitosis and producing haploid gametes through meiosis.
Example: Sperm and egg cells are examples of germline cells.
Somatic cells, on the other hand, are any cells in the body other than those involved in reproduction. They do not participate in the reproductive process.
Vocabulary: Somatic cells are all non-reproductive cells in an organism's body.
The nucleus of a germline stem cell can divide by mitosis, maintaining the diploid chromosome number . This division produces more diploid germline stem cells.
Highlight: Germline cells vs somatic cells differ in their ability to undergo meiosis and contribute to reproduction.
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Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
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I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
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Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
