A comprehensive guide to formation and types of fossils and geological dating methods, covering various fossil formation processes, dating principles, and correlation techniques. The guide explores how different types of fossils form and their significance in understanding Earth's history.
- Formation and types of fossils include original remains, replaced remains, molds and casts, trace fossils, and carbonaceous films
- Principles of relative dating in geology encompass superposition, cross-cutting relationships, and various types of unconformities
- Dating methods include correlation techniques like walking outcrops, matching rock characteristics, and using index fossils
- Examples of original remains fossils include woolly mammoths in permafrost and insects preserved in amber
- Correlation methods help scientists match rock layers across different locations using various indicators