Microscope Anatomy
A microscope has many important parts that work together to help you see microscopic objects. At the top, you'll find the ocular (or eyepiece), which connects to the body tube extending down to the revolving nosepiece that holds multiple objective lenses.
The middle section consists of the arm that provides structural support, the stage where you place your specimens, and stage clips that hold your slides in place. The diaphragm sits below the stage and controls the amount of light passing through your specimen.
At the bottom, you'll find the light source built into the base which provides illumination. On the side of the microscope, the coarse adjustment knob makes large movements while the fine adjustment knob allows for precise focusing.
Pro Tip: Always carry your microscope with one hand on the arm and one hand supporting the base to prevent damage to this delicate instrument!