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Cool Guide: Mitosis and Meiosis Steps for Kids

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Cool Guide: Mitosis and Meiosis Steps for Kids
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Ansley Miller

@ansleymiller

·

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Verified Study Note

Cell division processes explained comprehensively, focusing on the detailed steps of mitosis and meiosis phases and their significance in cellular reproduction.

• The cell cycle consists of distinct growth phases (G₁, S, G₂) followed by nuclear division
Understanding cytokinesis in animal and plant cells reveals key differences in how cells physically separate
• Meiosis involves two sequential divisions with unique events like crossing over
• The differences between prophase 1 and prophase 2 in meiosis demonstrate the complexity of genetic recombination
• Both processes ensure accurate DNA distribution to daughter cells through carefully orchestrated steps

12/20/2023

48

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

View

Cytokinesis and Early Meiosis

This section details the completion of mitosis and introduces the early stages of meiosis, highlighting key differences between animal and plant cell division.

Definition: Cytokinesis is the physical division of the cell cytoplasm, occurring differently in animal and plant cells.

Highlight: Animal cells divide using a cleavage furrow, while plant cells form a cell plate.

Vocabulary: Chromatids - identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere.

Example: Human cells contain 46 chromosomes, which duplicate to form 92 chromatids during DNA replication.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

View

Meiosis Division Stages

The third page elaborates on the complex stages of meiotic division, detailing both the first and second meiotic divisions.

Definition: Meiosis consists of two sequential divisions that reduce chromosome number by half.

Highlight: During prophase 1, crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, creating genetic diversity.

Example: The process of nuclear envelope reformation and chromosome decondensation occurs in both telophase 1 and telophase 2.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

View

Genetic Recombination

The final page focuses on the crucial process of crossing over and genetic recombination during meiosis.

Definition: Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Vocabulary: Chiasma - the X-shaped structure formed during crossing over.

Highlight: This process creates recombinant chromatids, increasing genetic diversity in offspring.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

View

Cell Cycle and Mitosis Fundamentals

The first page introduces the fundamental concepts of cell division and the cell cycle phases. The cell cycle consists of distinct stages including G₁, S, G₂, and M phase, each serving specific purposes in cellular growth and division.

Definition: The cell cycle is the series of events cells undergo as they grow and divide.

Vocabulary: PMAT - acronym for the stages of mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase)

Highlight: During prophase, which is the longest part of mitosis, DNA condenses into chromosomes while the nuclear envelope breaks down.

Example: In metaphase, chromosomes align along the cell's equator, attached to spindle fibers, ensuring proper segregation.

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Cool Guide: Mitosis and Meiosis Steps for Kids

user profile picture

Ansley Miller

@ansleymiller

·

119 Followers

Follow

Verified Study Note

Cell division processes explained comprehensively, focusing on the detailed steps of mitosis and meiosis phases and their significance in cellular reproduction.

• The cell cycle consists of distinct growth phases (G₁, S, G₂) followed by nuclear division
Understanding cytokinesis in animal and plant cells reveals key differences in how cells physically separate
• Meiosis involves two sequential divisions with unique events like crossing over
• The differences between prophase 1 and prophase 2 in meiosis demonstrate the complexity of genetic recombination
• Both processes ensure accurate DNA distribution to daughter cells through carefully orchestrated steps

12/20/2023

48

 

9th/10th

 

Biology

5

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Cytokinesis and Early Meiosis

This section details the completion of mitosis and introduces the early stages of meiosis, highlighting key differences between animal and plant cell division.

Definition: Cytokinesis is the physical division of the cell cytoplasm, occurring differently in animal and plant cells.

Highlight: Animal cells divide using a cleavage furrow, while plant cells form a cell plate.

Vocabulary: Chromatids - identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere.

Example: Human cells contain 46 chromosomes, which duplicate to form 92 chromatids during DNA replication.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Meiosis Division Stages

The third page elaborates on the complex stages of meiotic division, detailing both the first and second meiotic divisions.

Definition: Meiosis consists of two sequential divisions that reduce chromosome number by half.

Highlight: During prophase 1, crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, creating genetic diversity.

Example: The process of nuclear envelope reformation and chromosome decondensation occurs in both telophase 1 and telophase 2.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Genetic Recombination

The final page focuses on the crucial process of crossing over and genetic recombination during meiosis.

Definition: Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Vocabulary: Chiasma - the X-shaped structure formed during crossing over.

Highlight: This process creates recombinant chromatids, increasing genetic diversity in offspring.

mitosis and meiosis
01
cell cycle
Cytokine
mitosis
G₁
Prophase
Metaphase
phase
G₁ Phase: active growth.
• protein synthesis
makes organelles

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Cell Cycle and Mitosis Fundamentals

The first page introduces the fundamental concepts of cell division and the cell cycle phases. The cell cycle consists of distinct stages including G₁, S, G₂, and M phase, each serving specific purposes in cellular growth and division.

Definition: The cell cycle is the series of events cells undergo as they grow and divide.

Vocabulary: PMAT - acronym for the stages of mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase)

Highlight: During prophase, which is the longest part of mitosis, DNA condenses into chromosomes while the nuclear envelope breaks down.

Example: In metaphase, chromosomes align along the cell's equator, attached to spindle fibers, ensuring proper segregation.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying