The anatomy of the posterior eye diagram showcases the complex visual system that enables sight through specialized structures and cells. The eye's intricate components work together to process light and transmit visual information to the brain.
- The eye consists of multiple layers including the sclera, cornea, choroid coat, and retina
- Photoreceptor cells cones and rods are essential for processing different types of light and color vision
- The lens and cornea work together in focusing light rays onto retina for clear vision
- Various eye conditions like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism occur when light focusing is impaired
- Special senses include sight, hearing, smell, taste, and balance/equilibrium