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Bee Hyder
11/26/2025
Environmental Science
Symbiotic Relationships
87
•
Nov 26, 2025
•
Bee Hyder
@beehyder_lanm
Ecology explores how different organisms live together and interact in... Show more
Living things rarely exist alone—they form communities where they constantly interact with other species. These interactions fall into two main categories: short-term and long-term.
Short-term interactions include predator-prey relationships where one organism kills and eats another. This includes obvious examples like lions hunting zebras, but also herbivores eating plants (yes, plants are organisms too!).
Long-term interactions are called symbiosis, which means close relationships between two species that last over time. One type is mutualism, where both species benefit. Think of ants protecting acacia trees from plant-eaters while the trees provide sap for the ants to eat—everybody wins!
Did you know? The word "symbiosis" comes from Greek words meaning "living together." You can remember the different types by thinking about whether each partner gets a plus (+) or zero (0) or minus (-) in the relationship!
Commensalism is when one species benefits (+) while the other neither gains nor loses anything (0). For example, when birds build nests in trees, the birds get homes but the trees are basically unaffected.
Parasitism occurs when one organism (the parasite) benefits by taking advantage of another organism (the host). The parasite gets nutrients (+) while the host is harmed (-). A tick drinking human blood is a perfect example—the tick gets food while the human loses blood. Interestingly, parasites have evolved to avoid killing their hosts—dead hosts aren't useful!
A habitat is an area with specific physical and biological characteristics that determine which species can live there. Think of it as nature's neighborhood, with certain conditions that make it perfect for some creatures and impossible for others.
Remember this! In parasitism, the parasite always benefits (+) while the host is always harmed (-). Parasites are like unwelcome guests that take without giving back!
Even within larger habitats, smaller spaces called microhabitats exist. These tiny environments can be found everywhere—under rocks, inside rotting logs, or even in your belly button! Many microhabitats can exist in the same area, each with its own microclimate (local environmental conditions).
Every organism has a range of conditions it can tolerate to survive. This range is called tolerance. Within this range is an "optimum range" where organisms thrive best. Beyond their tolerance limits, organisms either struggle or die.
The tolerance range has different zones: the optimum range (where populations flourish), zones of stress (where survival is possible but difficult), and beyond the tolerance limits (where survival is impossible).
Think about it: You have tolerance ranges too! You can survive in temperatures from roughly 50°F to 100°F, but you're most comfortable (your optimum range) between 68°F and 75°F. Outside these ranges, you get stressed or worse!
An ecological niche isn't just where an organism lives—it's the organism's entire "job description" in its habitat. This includes what it eats, when it's active, how it reproduces, and all its interactions with living and non-living parts of its environment.
The Competitive Exclusion Principle states that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in the same habitat at the same time. If they try to, they'll compete until one either adapts, moves, or dies out. It's nature's way of preventing overcrowding in job positions!
Some organisms play especially important roles in their ecosystems. These keystone species maintain the structure, stability, and diversity of their entire ecosystem. Like the keystone in an arch, if you remove them, the whole system can collapse.
Cool fact: Sea otters are keystone species! They eat sea urchins that would otherwise devour kelp forests. Without otters, kelp forests disappear, eliminating habitat for countless marine creatures. One species can make all the difference!
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Bee Hyder
@beehyder_lanm
Ecology explores how different organisms live together and interact in communities. These interactions shape ecosystems and determine which species survive in specific environments. Understanding these relationships helps explain the complex web of life all around us.
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Living things rarely exist alone—they form communities where they constantly interact with other species. These interactions fall into two main categories: short-term and long-term.
Short-term interactions include predator-prey relationships where one organism kills and eats another. This includes obvious examples like lions hunting zebras, but also herbivores eating plants (yes, plants are organisms too!).
Long-term interactions are called symbiosis, which means close relationships between two species that last over time. One type is mutualism, where both species benefit. Think of ants protecting acacia trees from plant-eaters while the trees provide sap for the ants to eat—everybody wins!
Did you know? The word "symbiosis" comes from Greek words meaning "living together." You can remember the different types by thinking about whether each partner gets a plus (+) or zero (0) or minus (-) in the relationship!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Commensalism is when one species benefits (+) while the other neither gains nor loses anything (0). For example, when birds build nests in trees, the birds get homes but the trees are basically unaffected.
Parasitism occurs when one organism (the parasite) benefits by taking advantage of another organism (the host). The parasite gets nutrients (+) while the host is harmed (-). A tick drinking human blood is a perfect example—the tick gets food while the human loses blood. Interestingly, parasites have evolved to avoid killing their hosts—dead hosts aren't useful!
A habitat is an area with specific physical and biological characteristics that determine which species can live there. Think of it as nature's neighborhood, with certain conditions that make it perfect for some creatures and impossible for others.
Remember this! In parasitism, the parasite always benefits (+) while the host is always harmed (-). Parasites are like unwelcome guests that take without giving back!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Even within larger habitats, smaller spaces called microhabitats exist. These tiny environments can be found everywhere—under rocks, inside rotting logs, or even in your belly button! Many microhabitats can exist in the same area, each with its own microclimate (local environmental conditions).
Every organism has a range of conditions it can tolerate to survive. This range is called tolerance. Within this range is an "optimum range" where organisms thrive best. Beyond their tolerance limits, organisms either struggle or die.
The tolerance range has different zones: the optimum range (where populations flourish), zones of stress (where survival is possible but difficult), and beyond the tolerance limits (where survival is impossible).
Think about it: You have tolerance ranges too! You can survive in temperatures from roughly 50°F to 100°F, but you're most comfortable (your optimum range) between 68°F and 75°F. Outside these ranges, you get stressed or worse!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
An ecological niche isn't just where an organism lives—it's the organism's entire "job description" in its habitat. This includes what it eats, when it's active, how it reproduces, and all its interactions with living and non-living parts of its environment.
The Competitive Exclusion Principle states that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in the same habitat at the same time. If they try to, they'll compete until one either adapts, moves, or dies out. It's nature's way of preventing overcrowding in job positions!
Some organisms play especially important roles in their ecosystems. These keystone species maintain the structure, stability, and diversity of their entire ecosystem. Like the keystone in an arch, if you remove them, the whole system can collapse.
Cool fact: Sea otters are keystone species! They eat sea urchins that would otherwise devour kelp forests. Without otters, kelp forests disappear, eliminating habitat for countless marine creatures. One species can make all the difference!
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
This presentation contain several examples of the different hazards present in food, explanation and examples.
ChemistryGizmo activity about food chains.
BiologyThese are ecology notes useful in Biology and Science Olympiad for the category of Green Generation
BiologyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
