Subjects
Biology
Chemistry
AP Chemistry
English
AP English Literature
Biology
Dec 10, 2025
174
2 pages
Bella @isabellalala
Ever wondered why some volcanoes look like gentle slopes whilst others are steep, jagged peaks? The shape of... Show more
Fissures create some of the most spectacular landscapes on Earth when tectonic plates pull apart. Instead of exploding from a single vent, lava oozes out through long cracks in the ground. This basaltic lava flows steadily across huge areas, cooling slowly to form those famous hexagonal columns you see at the Giant's Causeway.
Basic or shield volcanoes look nothing like the classic volcano shape you might imagine. These massive structures have incredibly gentle slopes because the runny basaltic lava flows for miles before cooling. Think of Mauna Loa in Hawaii - it's absolutely enormous but you could practically walk up its sides without breaking a sweat.
Acid or dome volcanoes are the complete opposite - steep, dangerous-looking peaks that mean business. The viscous lava is so thick it barely flows before solidifying, creating those dramatic steep convex slopes. When lava gets stuck in the vent and hardens, it forms a spine that gets pushed up like a giant stone needle during the next eruption.
Quick Tip Remember that runny lava = gentle slopes, thick lava = steep slopes!
Ash and cinder cones are the textbook volcano shape - perfectly symmetrical with those classic slightly concave sides. They're built entirely from ash and cinder fragments that pile up layer by layer. Paricutin in Mexico is a brilliant example, and it actually formed in a farmer's field over just a few years!
Composite cones are the drama queens of the volcano world, formed by alternating gentle and violent eruptions. First comes acidic lava, then explosive ash eruptions, building up steep-sided monsters like Mt Etna. These often develop parasitic cones - smaller vents that branch off from the main event.
Calderas form after absolutely massive explosions that literally blow the top off the volcano. When the magma chamber empties out in one colossal eruption, the crater walls collapse inwards, creating enormous circular depressions. These often fill with water to become lakes, or lagoons if they're near the sea.
The key thing to remember is that volcanic landforms stick around long after eruptions stop, making them brilliant for understanding what happened millions of years ago. Shape beats eruption type every time when you're trying to classify volcanoes!
Exam Tip Focus on learning the shapes rather than eruption types - the landforms are permanent features that geographers can always observe and classify.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the multifaceted concept of development, including key indicators like GDP and HDI, and the impact of globalisation on economic growth. This summary covers theories of development, the role of emerging economies like India, and the social, historical, and environmental factors influencing global disparities. Ideal for students studying global development and economics.
Biologyunit 1 test
BiologyExplore the complexities of urban change in London, including the impacts of urban sprawl, the regeneration of the Olympic Park, and strategies for sustainable urban living. This summary covers key issues such as housing inequalities, employment challenges, and integrated transport systems, providing a comprehensive overview for students studying urban issues.
GeographyExplore the mechanisms of coastal erosion and mass movement, including the impact of waves, gravity, and water saturation on coastal landscapes. This summary covers destructive and constructive waves, mass movement types, and erosion processes such as hydraulic action, abrasion, and attrition. Ideal for geography students studying coastal processes.
BiologyExplore the hydrological cycle within drainage basins, focusing on key processes such as precipitation, infiltration, and runoff. This summary covers the movement of water, storage mechanisms, and the impact of various factors like soil type and vegetation on hydrological dynamics. Ideal for geography students preparing for exams or seeking to understand the complexities of the water cycle.
BiologyExplore effective strategies to reduce traffic congestion in Edinburgh, including Park and Ride facilities, pedestrianised streets, tram systems, and public transport improvements. This summary evaluates the impact of these urban planning initiatives on traffic flow and sustainability. Ideal for students studying urban geography and transport management.
BiologyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Bella
@isabellalala
Ever wondered why some volcanoes look like gentle slopes whilst others are steep, jagged peaks? The shape of a volcano tells you everything about what's happening underneath and what type of eruption to expect.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Fissures create some of the most spectacular landscapes on Earth when tectonic plates pull apart. Instead of exploding from a single vent, lava oozes out through long cracks in the ground. This basaltic lava flows steadily across huge areas, cooling slowly to form those famous hexagonal columns you see at the Giant's Causeway.
Basic or shield volcanoes look nothing like the classic volcano shape you might imagine. These massive structures have incredibly gentle slopes because the runny basaltic lava flows for miles before cooling. Think of Mauna Loa in Hawaii - it's absolutely enormous but you could practically walk up its sides without breaking a sweat.
Acid or dome volcanoes are the complete opposite - steep, dangerous-looking peaks that mean business. The viscous lava is so thick it barely flows before solidifying, creating those dramatic steep convex slopes. When lava gets stuck in the vent and hardens, it forms a spine that gets pushed up like a giant stone needle during the next eruption.
Quick Tip: Remember that runny lava = gentle slopes, thick lava = steep slopes!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ash and cinder cones are the textbook volcano shape - perfectly symmetrical with those classic slightly concave sides. They're built entirely from ash and cinder fragments that pile up layer by layer. Paricutin in Mexico is a brilliant example, and it actually formed in a farmer's field over just a few years!
Composite cones are the drama queens of the volcano world, formed by alternating gentle and violent eruptions. First comes acidic lava, then explosive ash eruptions, building up steep-sided monsters like Mt Etna. These often develop parasitic cones - smaller vents that branch off from the main event.
Calderas form after absolutely massive explosions that literally blow the top off the volcano. When the magma chamber empties out in one colossal eruption, the crater walls collapse inwards, creating enormous circular depressions. These often fill with water to become lakes, or lagoons if they're near the sea.
The key thing to remember is that volcanic landforms stick around long after eruptions stop, making them brilliant for understanding what happened millions of years ago. Shape beats eruption type every time when you're trying to classify volcanoes!
Exam Tip: Focus on learning the shapes rather than eruption types - the landforms are permanent features that geographers can always observe and classify.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the multifaceted concept of development, including key indicators like GDP and HDI, and the impact of globalisation on economic growth. This summary covers theories of development, the role of emerging economies like India, and the social, historical, and environmental factors influencing global disparities. Ideal for students studying global development and economics.
Biologyunit 1 test
BiologyExplore the complexities of urban change in London, including the impacts of urban sprawl, the regeneration of the Olympic Park, and strategies for sustainable urban living. This summary covers key issues such as housing inequalities, employment challenges, and integrated transport systems, providing a comprehensive overview for students studying urban issues.
GeographyExplore the mechanisms of coastal erosion and mass movement, including the impact of waves, gravity, and water saturation on coastal landscapes. This summary covers destructive and constructive waves, mass movement types, and erosion processes such as hydraulic action, abrasion, and attrition. Ideal for geography students studying coastal processes.
BiologyExplore the hydrological cycle within drainage basins, focusing on key processes such as precipitation, infiltration, and runoff. This summary covers the movement of water, storage mechanisms, and the impact of various factors like soil type and vegetation on hydrological dynamics. Ideal for geography students preparing for exams or seeking to understand the complexities of the water cycle.
BiologyExplore effective strategies to reduce traffic congestion in Edinburgh, including Park and Ride facilities, pedestrianised streets, tram systems, and public transport improvements. This summary evaluates the impact of these urban planning initiatives on traffic flow and sustainability. Ideal for students studying urban geography and transport management.
BiologyApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Biology
Sociology