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7/16/2023
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ionic Chemical Formula metal and nonmetal lonic = No prefixes Chemical Formula Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [ origib Ma I Binary Compound chemical made of two different elements •Covalent CoCl₂ = Calcium chloride - CO₂ carbon dioxide more metallic element less metallic element is written first is written second II. lonic compound DO NOT use prefixes Liz N is lithium nitride? Al₂ S3 15 aluminum sulfide octet Rule elements gain or lose e to be like nearest noble. (8v.e.) he gas Magnesium fluoride 24 F FO +2 -25- Al aluminun oxide Al L overall charge Ops (x5 0 02- 020 -6 Ocharge •Calcium sulfide Ca S Ca24 52- 44 +4 or caz 52 First element's name remains unchanged but ending of the second element changes to "ide" or 24 Ca 1 Mg F2 conutsue, có 3 00 #buxo f Ca₂57 Al 2 03 A1302- Al₂O 2- S (72) wit (Hera) Roman numerals indicate Anemais dans to zmoto to #slow positive charge of metal ion 5) A •Do NOT follow the octet rule from more than one stable ion 4 Bag II. Multivalent lons Fe²+ or Fe 21 Add Clª Fe Clz Tironchloridet Cand o are nonmetals Carbon is more metallic than oxygen [stative singul 1=1 4=1V 7=VII 5=V8=VIII 2=11 3=111 6=VI Copper (1) phosphide FeCls (iron (III) chloride) 1 Cu 3 Pa • What is the name of Cr Brz? +3 02# First calculate total negative charge the anions chromium(III) bromide 22034 Cr #2ku9) browsed stomsadua lan "mono" Prefix NOT used for the first CO₂ is carbon dioxide element BF3 is boron trifuoride •N₂0 is dinitrogen monoxide 15 Br. Br Br" -3 of •P₂04 is diphosphorus B₂S3 is diburon trisulfide Wallgr Ascle is arsenic pentachloride 2/4/22 only nonmetal or metalloids covalent prefixes 4 7 = hepta Common covalent prefixes 1* mono 3= tri 2 = di 4= tetra of # "a"ov "0" at end of...
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prefix dropped if followed_5= penta -by oxygen, moto tulpi b=hexa 8 = octa 9=Mona 10= deca 2/7/22 Aim: How do we name all substances?alziva: Laurando fon Criss Cross the oxidation States CuSO4 Cupper (IT) sulfate -23 O Cu 50 backwards from or i AT SE Cupric Sulfate Latar Na ₂0 tristes. want to nows ex) Co₂0 03361 *2-2 Ca o toC.F to name in OF VEU INS ex) PbS Sodium oxide +1 chemical formula CaO Na₂O -2 327=+SAU 79 fac NO₂ mitrogen dioxide NO₂'s fronials house sur So Pb (CO3)₂- nitrogen (IT) oxide I. Constructing (CF) Formula contains subscripts - indicate # of atoms of each element. • Name to C.F: -Z Na Soyad Json ex) No ₂ (504)₁ Criss cross the subscript backward P₂05 ALPhosphorus (I)oxide +5 Shida zado (Ausgost -Criss cross the oxidation # Subscripts (sometimes simplify) M +2 Ca 50 ex) Caz (504 Ca₂50 - diphosphorous pantoxide Jov Naz 50 Pst" with not lisen TOM try "anom" Lead (II) Sulfides 20 1) lonic compound: metal + nonmetal -2 P₂05 II. Nomenclature abixwwww.psportin ei OqM+ FA) Binary Substances end with ide etiam ad his wicht 2 bysur left atom: lower EN ¹: Ⓒ Vight atom: higher EN: 0 lead (II)carboxide p+4 ܘܢܝ +2 23 Pb (CO3)2 Plumbic carbonate →Oxide # (Sometimes double it ) Fo TA RP FONIA -2 Seko urtee • alkali (group 1) + alkaline earth metals (group 2) Shitung aingeren. => ONLY | oxid # (+1) 10 21 IA 4 transitional metals (group 3-12) multiple oxid # -must specify the correct oxid # using stock system → indicate the oxid # of 1st element, thru roman numerals, Jam (I, I, II, V, V, WV W XXX) Уважано подожди ODÁTEIS pová pr 2) Covalent molecule: nonmetals (ber of Traditional names: less EN more ENO +1 Cuprous +2-2 ex) C Carbon (I) oxide 10 or Cor bon monoxide ex) co use[stock system] Review or 11-mono 2-di 3-tri Carbon (II) oxide Jor Carbon dioxide biop worlds 2013H biso baldaq: poISH (970 use prefixes indicate # of aturns of each element from Subscript 4-tetra 1-hept 5-pent8- och, 11 6- hex - hon I. Binary Substances : 2 types of element (end ~ide) 7+4 -2₁ 2 →ex) Pb 0₂ : A) lonic compound Stock System B) Covalent molecules: prefixes or Stock System types of I. Tertary Substances: 3 or more "element -use table E to find polyatomic ion ex) Nhu C ammonium chloride 42.31 ex). Cu + 2 Cupric (8 10- decridine pind of labrad H Sienin sport d +2. ferrous Fe +3 fervic or +5, 2 +1 mercurous Hg +2 mercuric +2 Starinous Sy +4 Stannic +2 Plumboys •Pb +4 plumbic returburl : 2+B (bro siutin) : OMIL Stitia respon (be Porn COWH of 2 Who diutive H biop 2012-02- lead () oxide Plumbic oxide N₂05 dinitrogen pentoxide OF nitrogen () oxide 2/11/22 Aim: How do we name acids ? = (st) diten beristiriit 41/41 I. Acids a molecule containing (H) as a positive ion (cation) at ex) (HCl, H₂SO4, HNO3, (H₂S), Nat (not an acid). hydrogen dihydrogen sulfide en chloride have 2 element. A) Binary acids (hydro. 1__ic acid) slitsoinua: aluating thalom (5 MB 201 1) (as 1505 H bonded to nonmetal HF: hydrofluoric acid HC hydrochloric " HBr hydrobromic Shiza (1) nes Slinqueen na to HI: hydrolodidie H₂S: hydrosulfuric (11) to hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) HNO3 hydrogen nitrite HNO₂ (nitrous acid) [skixo (II) prodan) Yeshukota media frous (ous acid (~ite) B) Tertiary aad: (start with the name of it's poly on then ends (-ic acid (~ate) H bonded poly anions-ar 2 H₂SO4 Sulfuric acid : H₂SO3 Sulfurous acid shoxe (2) bolsas - planering in portinia (5/19 (71) SPORT H₂CO3 Carbonic acid HCIO: hypochlorous acid HCIO₂ chlorous acid HCIO4 perchloric acid HCIO3: Chloric acid Crnsteje ula del cathe mutare diete & kavaj modemfist Cat zavrnya laskushon tablouisa (8 motape Houte vo then ends with this First fusuals [sinsdopler but I aldet sou-