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Chemical formula

7/16/2023

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ionic
Chemical
Formula
metal and nonmetal
lonic = No prefixes
Chemical Formula
Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [
origib
Ma

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ionic
Chemical
Formula
metal and nonmetal
lonic = No prefixes
Chemical Formula
Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [
origib
Ma

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ionic
Chemical
Formula
metal and nonmetal
lonic = No prefixes
Chemical Formula
Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [
origib
Ma

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Access to all documents

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

ionic
Chemical
Formula
metal and nonmetal
lonic = No prefixes
Chemical Formula
Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [
origib
Ma

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

ionic Chemical Formula metal and nonmetal lonic = No prefixes Chemical Formula Aim: How do we construct chemical formula? (C.F) [ origib Ma I Binary Compound chemical made of two different elements •Covalent CoCl₂ = Calcium chloride - CO₂ carbon dioxide more metallic element less metallic element is written first is written second II. lonic compound DO NOT use prefixes Liz N is lithium nitride? Al₂ S3 15 aluminum sulfide octet Rule elements gain or lose e to be like nearest noble. (8v.e.) he gas Magnesium fluoride 24 F FO +2 -25- Al aluminun oxide Al L overall charge Ops (x5 0 02- 020 -6 Ocharge •Calcium sulfide Ca S Ca24 52- 44 +4 or caz 52 First element's name remains unchanged but ending of the second element changes to "ide" or 24 Ca 1 Mg F2 conutsue, có 3 00 #buxo f Ca₂57 Al 2 03 A1302- Al₂O 2- S (72) wit (Hera) Roman numerals indicate Anemais dans to zmoto to #slow positive charge of metal ion 5) A •Do NOT follow the octet rule from more than one stable ion 4 Bag II. Multivalent lons Fe²+ or Fe 21 Add Clª Fe Clz Tironchloridet Cand o are nonmetals Carbon is more metallic than oxygen [stative singul 1=1 4=1V 7=VII 5=V8=VIII 2=11 3=111 6=VI Copper (1) phosphide FeCls (iron (III) chloride) 1 Cu 3 Pa • What is the name of Cr Brz? +3 02# First calculate total negative charge the anions chromium(III) bromide 22034 Cr #2ku9) browsed stomsadua lan "mono" Prefix NOT used for the first CO₂ is carbon dioxide element BF3 is boron trifuoride •N₂0 is dinitrogen monoxide 15 Br. Br Br" -3 of •P₂04 is diphosphorus B₂S3 is diburon trisulfide Wallgr Ascle is arsenic pentachloride 2/4/22 only nonmetal or metalloids covalent prefixes 4 7 = hepta Common covalent prefixes 1* mono 3= tri 2 = di 4= tetra of # "a"ov "0" at end of...

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Alternative transcript:

prefix dropped if followed_5= penta -by oxygen, moto tulpi b=hexa 8 = octa 9=Mona 10= deca 2/7/22 Aim: How do we name all substances?alziva: Laurando fon Criss Cross the oxidation States CuSO4 Cupper (IT) sulfate -23 O Cu 50 backwards from or i AT SE Cupric Sulfate Latar Na ₂0 tristes. want to nows ex) Co₂0 03361 *2-2 Ca o toC.F to name in OF VEU INS ex) PbS Sodium oxide +1 chemical formula CaO Na₂O -2 327=+SAU 79 fac NO₂ mitrogen dioxide NO₂'s fronials house sur So Pb (CO3)₂- nitrogen (IT) oxide I. Constructing (CF) Formula contains subscripts - indicate # of atoms of each element. • Name to C.F: -Z Na Soyad Json ex) No ₂ (504)₁ Criss cross the subscript backward P₂05 ALPhosphorus (I)oxide +5 Shida zado (Ausgost -Criss cross the oxidation # Subscripts (sometimes simplify) M +2 Ca 50 ex) Caz (504 Ca₂50 - diphosphorous pantoxide Jov Naz 50 Pst" with not lisen TOM try "anom" Lead (II) Sulfides 20 1) lonic compound: metal + nonmetal -2 P₂05 II. Nomenclature abixwwww.psportin ei OqM+ FA) Binary Substances end with ide etiam ad his wicht 2 bysur left atom: lower EN ¹: Ⓒ Vight atom: higher EN: 0 lead (II)carboxide p+4 ܘܢܝ +2 23 Pb (CO3)2 Plumbic carbonate →Oxide # (Sometimes double it ) Fo TA RP FONIA -2 Seko urtee • alkali (group 1) + alkaline earth metals (group 2) Shitung aingeren. => ONLY | oxid # (+1) 10 21 IA 4 transitional metals (group 3-12) multiple oxid # -must specify the correct oxid # using stock system → indicate the oxid # of 1st element, thru roman numerals, Jam (I, I, II, V, V, WV W XXX) Уважано подожди ODÁTEIS pová pr 2) Covalent molecule: nonmetals (ber of Traditional names: less EN more ENO +1 Cuprous +2-2 ex) C Carbon (I) oxide 10 or Cor bon monoxide ex) co use[stock system] Review or 11-mono 2-di 3-tri Carbon (II) oxide Jor Carbon dioxide biop worlds 2013H biso baldaq: poISH (970 use prefixes indicate # of aturns of each element from Subscript 4-tetra 1-hept 5-pent8- och, 11 6- hex - hon I. Binary Substances : 2 types of element (end ~ide) 7+4 -2₁ 2 →ex) Pb 0₂ : A) lonic compound Stock System B) Covalent molecules: prefixes or Stock System types of I. Tertary Substances: 3 or more "element -use table E to find polyatomic ion ex) Nhu C ammonium chloride 42.31 ex). Cu + 2 Cupric (8 10- decridine pind of labrad H Sienin sport d +2. ferrous Fe +3 fervic or +5, 2 +1 mercurous Hg +2 mercuric +2 Starinous Sy +4 Stannic +2 Plumboys •Pb +4 plumbic returburl : 2+B (bro siutin) : OMIL Stitia respon (be Porn COWH of 2 Who diutive H biop 2012-02- lead () oxide Plumbic oxide N₂05 dinitrogen pentoxide OF nitrogen () oxide 2/11/22 Aim: How do we name acids ? = (st) diten beristiriit 41/41 I. Acids a molecule containing (H) as a positive ion (cation) at ex) (HCl, H₂SO4, HNO3, (H₂S), Nat (not an acid). hydrogen dihydrogen sulfide en chloride have 2 element. A) Binary acids (hydro. 1__ic acid) slitsoinua: aluating thalom (5 MB 201 1) (as 1505 H bonded to nonmetal HF: hydrofluoric acid HC hydrochloric " HBr hydrobromic Shiza (1) nes Slinqueen na to HI: hydrolodidie H₂S: hydrosulfuric (11) to hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) HNO3 hydrogen nitrite HNO₂ (nitrous acid) [skixo (II) prodan) Yeshukota media frous (ous acid (~ite) B) Tertiary aad: (start with the name of it's poly on then ends (-ic acid (~ate) H bonded poly anions-ar 2 H₂SO4 Sulfuric acid : H₂SO3 Sulfurous acid shoxe (2) bolsas - planering in portinia (5/19 (71) SPORT H₂CO3 Carbonic acid HCIO: hypochlorous acid HCIO₂ chlorous acid HCIO4 perchloric acid HCIO3: Chloric acid Crnsteje ula del cathe mutare diete & kavaj modemfist Cat zavrnya laskushon tablouisa (8 motape Houte vo then ends with this First fusuals [sinsdopler but I aldet sou-