Energy is the fundamental ability to do work or cause change, existing in six forms of energy with examples that can be categorized as either potential or kinetic energy categories. This comprehensive guide explores various energy forms, transformations, and the law of conservation of energy.
• In science the ability to do work is called energy, measured in joules (J)
• The six primary forms include mechanical, thermal, nuclear, radiant, chemical, and electrical energy
• Energy is either potential or kinetic, representing stored and motion-based energy respectively
• Energy transformations follow the law of conservation, where energy changes form but cannot be destroyed
