Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes in chemical reactions... Show more
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49
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Jake Stewart
8/14/2025
Chemistry
Thermochemistry Notes ๐ฅต๐ฅ
744
โข
Aug 14, 2025
โข
Jake Stewart
@jakefromstatefarm
Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes in chemical reactions... Show more
This section discusses different types of systems in thermochemistry and introduces the concept of internal energy.
Definition: A system is the area of focus in a chemical reaction, while the surroundings are everything else.
The page explains three types of systems: open, closed, and isolated. It also introduces internal energy (E) as the sum of kinetic and potential energy of particles in a system.
Vocabulary: Internal energy includes kinetic energy from molecular motion (translational, rotational, and vibrational) and potential energy from bonds and intermolecular forces.
The page concludes with formulas for calculating changes in temperature and energy, introducing the concepts of heat (q) and work (W).
This page focuses on enthalpy and various types of energy changes in chemical reactions.
Definition: Enthalpy (H) is the total energy of a system at constant pressure. It is an extensive property measured in kJ/mol.
The section covers different types of enthalpy changes, including enthalpy of reaction, combustion, solution, fusion, and vaporization.
Example: For a chemical reaction, ฮHreaction = ฮH products - ฮH reactants. If ฮHrxn is positive, the reaction is endothermic; if negative, it's exothermic.
The page also includes enthalpy diagrams and potential energy diagrams to visually represent endothermic and exothermic reactions.
This section introduces heat capacity, specific heat, and calorimetry techniques.
Definition: Heat capacity (C) is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature by 1ยฐC or 1K. Specific heat (Cp) is the heat capacity per unit mass.
The page provides formulas for calculating heat capacity and specific heat, including the useful equation q = mcฮT.
Vocabulary: Calorimetry is the measurement of heat flow using an instrument called a calorimeter.
The section explains thermal equilibrium and describes coffee cup calorimetry, a common technique for measuring heat changes in reactions.
This page focuses on thermochemical equations and problem-solving techniques in thermochemistry.
Definition: Thermochemical equations describe the reaction and energy changes during a chemical process, with ฮH written in the products or to the side.
The section explains how to manipulate thermochemical equations by flipping the equation or multiplying it by a factor, emphasizing that the ฮH must also change accordingly.
Example: A problem-solving example is provided, calculating the heat involved in the dissolution of KCl in water using calorimetry data.
The page concludes with information on using ฮH as a conversion factor in thermochemical calculations.
This page would likely contain additional practice problems and real-world applications of thermochemistry concepts. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Applying thermochemistry concepts to solve practical problems is crucial for mastering the subject and preparing for exams.
This page would probably cover more advanced topics in thermochemistry, building on the fundamental concepts introduced earlier. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Advanced thermochemistry topics might include more complex reaction systems, industrial applications, or connections to other areas of chemistry.
This final page would likely provide a comprehensive review of the key concepts covered in the thermochemistry unit. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Reviewing and summarizing the main points of thermochemistry is essential for consolidating knowledge and preparing for assessments.
This page introduces key concepts in thermochemistry, including heat, temperature, and energy. It explains the first law of thermodynamics and different forms of energy.
Definition: Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes in chemical reactions and state changes.
Vocabulary: Heat is a form of energy that flows from warm to cool objects. Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles.
The page covers various energy units, including joules, calories, and British Thermal Units. It also introduces the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy.
Highlight: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Jake Stewart
@jakefromstatefarm
Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes in chemical reactions and state changes. This comprehensive guide covers key concepts in thermochemistry, including heat, temperature, energy, and enthalpy. It explores the first law of thermodynamics, types of systems, and various... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section discusses different types of systems in thermochemistry and introduces the concept of internal energy.
Definition: A system is the area of focus in a chemical reaction, while the surroundings are everything else.
The page explains three types of systems: open, closed, and isolated. It also introduces internal energy (E) as the sum of kinetic and potential energy of particles in a system.
Vocabulary: Internal energy includes kinetic energy from molecular motion (translational, rotational, and vibrational) and potential energy from bonds and intermolecular forces.
The page concludes with formulas for calculating changes in temperature and energy, introducing the concepts of heat (q) and work (W).
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page focuses on enthalpy and various types of energy changes in chemical reactions.
Definition: Enthalpy (H) is the total energy of a system at constant pressure. It is an extensive property measured in kJ/mol.
The section covers different types of enthalpy changes, including enthalpy of reaction, combustion, solution, fusion, and vaporization.
Example: For a chemical reaction, ฮHreaction = ฮH products - ฮH reactants. If ฮHrxn is positive, the reaction is endothermic; if negative, it's exothermic.
The page also includes enthalpy diagrams and potential energy diagrams to visually represent endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section introduces heat capacity, specific heat, and calorimetry techniques.
Definition: Heat capacity (C) is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature by 1ยฐC or 1K. Specific heat (Cp) is the heat capacity per unit mass.
The page provides formulas for calculating heat capacity and specific heat, including the useful equation q = mcฮT.
Vocabulary: Calorimetry is the measurement of heat flow using an instrument called a calorimeter.
The section explains thermal equilibrium and describes coffee cup calorimetry, a common technique for measuring heat changes in reactions.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page focuses on thermochemical equations and problem-solving techniques in thermochemistry.
Definition: Thermochemical equations describe the reaction and energy changes during a chemical process, with ฮH written in the products or to the side.
The section explains how to manipulate thermochemical equations by flipping the equation or multiplying it by a factor, emphasizing that the ฮH must also change accordingly.
Example: A problem-solving example is provided, calculating the heat involved in the dissolution of KCl in water using calorimetry data.
The page concludes with information on using ฮH as a conversion factor in thermochemical calculations.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page would likely contain additional practice problems and real-world applications of thermochemistry concepts. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Applying thermochemistry concepts to solve practical problems is crucial for mastering the subject and preparing for exams.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page would probably cover more advanced topics in thermochemistry, building on the fundamental concepts introduced earlier. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Advanced thermochemistry topics might include more complex reaction systems, industrial applications, or connections to other areas of chemistry.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This final page would likely provide a comprehensive review of the key concepts covered in the thermochemistry unit. However, the provided transcript does not include specific content for this page.
Highlight: Reviewing and summarizing the main points of thermochemistry is essential for consolidating knowledge and preparing for assessments.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page introduces key concepts in thermochemistry, including heat, temperature, and energy. It explains the first law of thermodynamics and different forms of energy.
Definition: Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes in chemical reactions and state changes.
Vocabulary: Heat is a form of energy that flows from warm to cool objects. Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles.
The page covers various energy units, including joules, calories, and British Thermal Units. It also introduces the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy.
Highlight: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user