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Criminology Unit 4: Cool Models of Justice for Kids

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Criminology Unit 4: Cool Models of Justice for Kids
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Sanii

@saniii.4

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The crime control model and due process model are two contrasting approaches in criminology for handling criminal justice. The crime control model prioritizes suppressing crime and protecting society, while the due process model focuses on ensuring fair treatment and protecting the rights of the accused. Both models have strengths and weaknesses, as illustrated by case studies of wrongful convictions and exonerations.

3/23/2023

296

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

View

Due Process Model

The due process model in criminology emphasizes protecting the rights of the accused and ensuring fair treatment throughout the criminal justice process. This approach aims to achieve correct and justified verdicts while safeguarding individuals from potential abuses of authority.

Key features of the due process model include:

  • Treating the accused as innocent until proven guilty
  • Creating "obstacles" for police, judges, and lawyers to ensure thorough investigations
  • Allowing appeals and challenges to decisions
  • Accepting that some guilty individuals may go free to protect innocent people from wrongful conviction

Definition: The due process model views the criminal justice system as an "obstacle course" designed to protect individual rights and prevent wrongful convictions.

Example: The Barry George/Jill Dando case demonstrates aspects of due process, including thorough police investigation and the ability to appeal decisions.

Highlight: The due process model prioritizes protecting innocent individuals from wrongful conviction, even if it means some guilty people may avoid punishment.

Case studies illustrating the impact of the due process model:

  1. Maxwell Confait murder: Led to changes in law, including the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE), which requires police to record interviews.
  2. Colin Stagg: Judge threw out the case due to improperly obtained evidence, protecting the rights of the accused.

Vocabulary: The Innocence Project is an organization that works to exonerate wrongfully convicted individuals through DNA testing and reforms to prevent future injustice.

While the due process model may result in some guilty individuals being freed on technicalities, proponents argue this is a necessary safeguard to protect innocent people from wrongful conviction.

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

View

Crime Control Model

The crime control model in criminology emphasizes suppressing crime and protecting society. This approach prioritizes catching and punishing offenders to deter and prevent future crimes.

Key features of the crime control model include:

  • Focus on protecting society and victims
  • Giving police more freedom and authority to act swiftly
  • Removing "red tape" that may hinder investigations
  • Accepting some wrongful convictions as a necessary cost for public safety

Highlight: The crime control model views the criminal justice system as an "assembly line" focused on efficiently processing cases and convicting offenders.

Example: The Colin Stagg case illustrates the crime control approach, where police targeted a suspect fitting a profile and used controversial tactics to obtain a confession.

Vocabulary: Wrongful conviction refers to when an innocent person is found guilty of a crime they did not commit.

Case studies like Barry George's conviction demonstrate potential issues with the crime control model:

  • Focusing too narrowly on suspects fitting a profile
  • Convicting based on limited forensic evidence (e.g., a single gunshot residue particle)
  • Difficulty in successful appeals after wrongful convictions

Quote: "Even if a few wrongful convictions are made, it's a price worth paying for protection of society" - This statement reflects the crime control model's prioritization of public safety over individual rights.

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Criminology Unit 4: Cool Models of Justice for Kids

user profile picture

Sanii

@saniii.4

·

168 Followers

Follow

The crime control model and due process model are two contrasting approaches in criminology for handling criminal justice. The crime control model prioritizes suppressing crime and protecting society, while the due process model focuses on ensuring fair treatment and protecting the rights of the accused. Both models have strengths and weaknesses, as illustrated by case studies of wrongful convictions and exonerations.

3/23/2023

296

 

13

 

Criminology

9

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

Due Process Model

The due process model in criminology emphasizes protecting the rights of the accused and ensuring fair treatment throughout the criminal justice process. This approach aims to achieve correct and justified verdicts while safeguarding individuals from potential abuses of authority.

Key features of the due process model include:

  • Treating the accused as innocent until proven guilty
  • Creating "obstacles" for police, judges, and lawyers to ensure thorough investigations
  • Allowing appeals and challenges to decisions
  • Accepting that some guilty individuals may go free to protect innocent people from wrongful conviction

Definition: The due process model views the criminal justice system as an "obstacle course" designed to protect individual rights and prevent wrongful convictions.

Example: The Barry George/Jill Dando case demonstrates aspects of due process, including thorough police investigation and the ability to appeal decisions.

Highlight: The due process model prioritizes protecting innocent individuals from wrongful conviction, even if it means some guilty people may avoid punishment.

Case studies illustrating the impact of the due process model:

  1. Maxwell Confait murder: Led to changes in law, including the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE), which requires police to record interviews.
  2. Colin Stagg: Judge threw out the case due to improperly obtained evidence, protecting the rights of the accused.

Vocabulary: The Innocence Project is an organization that works to exonerate wrongfully convicted individuals through DNA testing and reforms to prevent future injustice.

While the due process model may result in some guilty individuals being freed on technicalities, proponents argue this is a necessary safeguard to protect innocent people from wrongful conviction.

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

Crime Control Model

The crime control model in criminology emphasizes suppressing crime and protecting society. This approach prioritizes catching and punishing offenders to deter and prevent future crimes.

Key features of the crime control model include:

  • Focus on protecting society and victims
  • Giving police more freedom and authority to act swiftly
  • Removing "red tape" that may hinder investigations
  • Accepting some wrongful convictions as a necessary cost for public safety

Highlight: The crime control model views the criminal justice system as an "assembly line" focused on efficiently processing cases and convicting offenders.

Example: The Colin Stagg case illustrates the crime control approach, where police targeted a suspect fitting a profile and used controversial tactics to obtain a confession.

Vocabulary: Wrongful conviction refers to when an innocent person is found guilty of a crime they did not commit.

Case studies like Barry George's conviction demonstrate potential issues with the crime control model:

  • Focusing too narrowly on suspects fitting a profile
  • Convicting based on limited forensic evidence (e.g., a single gunshot residue particle)
  • Difficulty in successful appeals after wrongful convictions

Quote: "Even if a few wrongful convictions are made, it's a price worth paying for protection of society" - This statement reflects the crime control model's prioritization of public safety over individual rights.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying