Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Criminology Unit 4: Models of Justice and Their Features

Open

9

0

user profile picture

Sanii

3/23/2023

Criminology

Criminology unit 4 1.3

Criminology Unit 4: Models of Justice and Their Features

Criminology Unit 4 1.3 explores two fundamental models of justice that shape our criminal justice system: the Crime Control model and the Due Process model. These competing approaches represent different priorities in how society deals with crime and protects citizens. The Crime Control model emphasises efficiency in apprehending and punishing criminals to protect society, while the Due Process model prioritises procedural fairness to prevent wrongful convictions. Understanding these models helps explain why certain policies and practices exist within the justice system and the ongoing tension between security and liberty. These perspectives connect to broader sociological theories and have real-world implications through numerous wrongful conviction cases.

...

3/23/2023

383

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

View

The Crime Control Model

The Crime Control model prioritises the protection of society and victims by focusing on suppressing and preventing crime. This approach emphasises catching and punishing offenders swiftly to deter future criminal activity.

Key features of the Crime Control model include:

  • Giving police extensive freedom and authority
  • Removing "red tape" that might slow investigations
  • Prioritising swift action over procedural safeguards
  • Accepting that some wrongful convictions may occur

Key Concept: The Crime Control model views some wrongful convictions as an acceptable price to pay for the greater protection of society. This connects to Functionalism in sociology, which views crime control as necessary for maintaining social order and protecting the collective good.

Case Study Examples:

  • Colin Stagg - targeted because he fit a profile and police used covert human sources to attempt to get a confession
  • Barry George - wrongfully convicted based on a single particle of gunshot residue because he fit the profile investigators were seeking

The Crime Control approach argues that even if a few innocent people are wrongfully convicted, this sacrifice is justified to maintain social order and security for the majority.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

21 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

 

Criminology

383

Mar 23, 2023

2 pages

Criminology Unit 4: Models of Justice and Their Features

user profile picture

Sanii

@saniii.4

Criminology Unit 4 1.3 explores two fundamental models of justice that shape our criminal justice system: the Crime Control model and the Due Process model. These competing approaches represent different priorities in how society deals with crime and protects citizens.... Show more

threatens people's
freedom
aim =
to Supress
crime,
prevent further
crimes.
Focus:protection of
Society +
Victims.
Crime Control
Prioritises

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Crime Control Model

The Crime Control model prioritises the protection of society and victims by focusing on suppressing and preventing crime. This approach emphasises catching and punishing offenders swiftly to deter future criminal activity.

Key features of the Crime Control model include:

  • Giving police extensive freedom and authority
  • Removing "red tape" that might slow investigations
  • Prioritising swift action over procedural safeguards
  • Accepting that some wrongful convictions may occur

Key Concept: The Crime Control model views some wrongful convictions as an acceptable price to pay for the greater protection of society. This connects to Functionalism in sociology, which views crime control as necessary for maintaining social order and protecting the collective good.

Case Study Examples:

  • Colin Stagg - targeted because he fit a profile and police used covert human sources to attempt to get a confession
  • Barry George - wrongfully convicted based on a single particle of gunshot residue because he fit the profile investigators were seeking

The Crime Control approach argues that even if a few innocent people are wrongfully convicted, this sacrifice is justified to maintain social order and security for the majority.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Due Process Model

The Due Process model prioritises ensuring correct and justified verdicts by protecting suspects from potential abuses of authority. This model sets up an "obstacle course" of procedures that police, judges, and lawyers must navigate to secure a conviction.

Key features of the Due Process model include:

  • Treating the accused as innocent until proven guilty
  • Creating procedural safeguards throughout the justice process
  • Protecting individuals from potential oppression by authorities
  • Accepting that some guilty people might go free to protect the innocent

Important Principle: The Due Process model considers the release of guilty people on technicalities an acceptable price to pay to ensure no innocent people are wrongfully convicted. The three features that define this model are presumption of innocence, procedural safeguards, and protection from authority.

Significant Case Studies:

  • Barry George/Jill Dando case - thorough police investigation, allowed appeals, and decisions challenged
  • Maxwell Confait murder - led to changes in law including PACE PoliceandCriminalEvidenceActPolice and Criminal Evidence Act, requiring recorded interviews
  • Colin Stagg - judge dismissed the case because evidence was improperly obtained

The Innocence Project has helped overturn numerous wrongful convictions, with hundreds of cases still pending review. Recent wrongful conviction statistics show this remains a significant problem in 2023, highlighting the importance of due process protections.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user