In Act III, the lighting is different from that in Act I, representing the deteriorating hope and dreams of the Youngers. The lack of natural light symbolizes the family's lack of hope and faded dreams, which have now become more severe, indicating the shattered dreams and the absence of hope for the future.
Beneatha's Dream and Loss of Hope
Beneatha has lost hope in her dream of attending medical school because of Walter's loss of money. This has made her sour and pessimistic about life and people, causing her to lose interest in making the world a better place.
Beneatha's "life as a circle" speech symbolizes the lack of progress for minorities and women. She feels that life is like a continuous march towards a dream that never seems to materialize, with false promises and minimal progress.
The Impact of Walter's Actions
Asagai believes that Beneatha should be grateful to Walter for losing the money, as it gives her the opportunity to achieve her dreams independently. He emphasizes the value of working for one's goals to feel pride in one's achievements.
Ruth urges Mama to continue with their plan to buy the house, indicating her determination to make the monthly payments and move forward despite the challenges they face.
Walter's Decision and Its Consequences
Walter's decision to call Lindner and sell the property symbolizes his belief in being a "taker" in life. His plan to sell the house to the association of homeowners shows his desperation for financial gain.
Upon Lindner's arrival, Walter proudly rejects his offer and regains his pride and his family's respect, signifying his newfound sense of responsibility and self-respect.
Beneatha's Frustration and Walter's Fear
Beneatha's frustration is evident in her statement "forgive me for ever wanting to be anything at all," expressing her anger towards Walter for denying her right to pursue her dreams.
Walter's suggestion for Beneatha to be a nurse or get married reflects his hidden fear that independent women would make him feel inferior and unnecessary. He fears being dependent on the women in his life for support, which makes him feel less manly and frustrated.
Mama's Decision and Differences in Character
Mama receives a $10,000 life insurance check and intends to use it for Beneatha's tuition, reflecting her practical and thrifty nature. This decision highlights the differences in character between Mama and Ruth, with Mama seeing the money as both a burden and a blessing.
This analysis of Act 3 in "A Raisin in the Sun" sheds light on the characters' struggles, conflicts, and growth as they navigate their dreams and aspirations in the face of adversity.
