Page 1: Character Introduction and Business Philosophy

Mr Birling's physical and social characteristics are established through detailed stage directions and dialogue. His portrayal as a wealthy manufacturer reveals the core themes of capitalism and class distinction.

Quote: "Arthur Birling is a heavy-looking rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech"

Highlight: His pursuit of a knighthood and business success demonstrates his prioritization of social climbing over moral responsibility.

Example: His dismissal of Eva Smith's strike for better wages exemplifies his capitalist mindset: "If you don't come down sharply on some of these people, they'd soon be asking for the earth."

Definition: Capitalism - An economic system based on private ownership and profit-making, which Mr Birling wholeheartedly embraces.