Mr Birling is an important character in the play "An Inspector Calls". He is a successful capitalist businessman who is motivated by greed and wealth. Throughout the play, he maintains an arrogant and selfish attitude, believing that "a man has to make his own way" and that he should "look after himself". Mr Birling represents the capitalist class and values manners over morals, as he is keen to boost his social status and is even hopeful for a knighthood.
Key Quotations and Analysis
Some key quotes from Mr Birling include:
- "I can't accept any responsibility."
- "I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next honours list"
- "It's better to ask for the earth than to take it."
Through these quotes, Mr Birling's capitalist values and his disregard for social responsibility are evident. He is more concerned about his public reputation and personal wealth than the wellbeing of others.
Capitalist vs Socialist
Mr Birling's character embodies the values of capitalism, as he believes in keeping labor costs low and prices high. He sees himself as being better than the working class and expresses his disdain for the lower classes by stating "Like bees in a hive, community and all that nonsense". This attitude demonstrates his ignorance and foolishness as a dramatic device.
He also dismisses the possibility of a war and the sinking of the Titanic, which serves to highlight his lack of insight and understanding of the world around him.
Treatment of Eva Smith
Mr Birling's actions towards Eva Smith, such as her dismissal from her job, indicates his exploitation of the working class for his own benefit. He refuses to give in to the demands of the workers who striked for a pay rise, demonstrating his commitment to keeping costs low as a capitalist businessman.
Key Themes and Analysis
Mr Birling's character is closely linked to themes of responsibility, gender, and class. His refusal to accept responsibility for the mistreatment of Eva Smith reflects his capitalist values of only minding his own business and looking after himself. Additionally, his objectification of women and his value of manners over morals highlights his sexist attitudes.
In terms of class, Mr Birling's desperate attempts to cover up a scandal and his willingness to bribe the inspector exemplify his obsession with wealth and his disregard for the consequences of his actions.
In conclusion, Mr Birling's character represents the flaws and negative aspects of capitalism, as he prioritizes wealth and status over social responsibility and moral integrity. His portrayal as a dramatic device serves to critique the values of the capitalist class in Edwardian society.
