Nelson Mandela's fight against apartheid and journey to becoming South Africa's first Black president transformed the nation's social landscape and inspired global change.
• Nelson Mandela's accomplishments in South Africa included leading peaceful protests, enduring 26 years of imprisonment, and negotiating the end of apartheid.
• His leadership inspired thousands of Black South Africans to join the fight for equality, including the historic Congress of the People and student protests in Soweto Township.
• As the first Black president of South Africa, Mandela established a new constitution that banned discrimination and promoted racial equality.
• How Nelson Mandela ended apartheid involved both peaceful resistance and strategic negotiations, culminating in the 1992 Peace of Understanding agreement with de Klerk.