Architectural and Natural Elements

The physical setting plays a crucial role in Gothic literature, incorporating specific architectural features and natural elements to create an atmosphere of dread and mystery. These elements work together to establish the perfect backdrop for supernatural occurrences.

Vocabulary: Flying buttresses - external supports typical of Gothic architecture that allow for taller, thinner walls with larger windows.

Example: Gothic architecture features include stained glass windows, pointed arches, and gargoyles, all contributing to a sense of vertical grandeur.

Highlight: The combination of rugged terrain and imposing architecture creates an isolated, foreboding atmosphere essential to Gothic storytelling.

Weather and Natural Forces

Weather and natural elements serve as powerful tools in Gothic literature, affecting both characters and plot development. The environment actively participates in the narrative, often driving characters toward darkness or madness.

Quote: "Weather is part of nature and can be used to affect the characters and the plot."

Highlight: Natural settings and harsh climates often serve as catalysts for character transformation and plot development.