Literary Techniques and Emotional Impact

This page delves deeper into the literary techniques used in "Bayonet Charge" and "Remains" to convey the emotional impact of war on soldiers.

In "Bayonet Charge", Hughes employs:

• Vivid physical descriptions to create intense imagery
• Sensory language to portray the overwhelming nature of battle
• Metaphors to emphasize the soldier's fear and confusion

Quote: "Bullets smacking the belly out of the air" - This line uses personification and vivid imagery to convey the violent, oppressive atmosphere of combat.

"Remains" utilizes several techniques to explore the lasting trauma of war:

• Shifts between first-person plural (we) and singular (I) to show personal responsibility
• Metaphors like "dug in behind enemy lines" to illustrate the persistence of memories
• Colloquial language and contractions to create a more personal, relatable tone

Vocabulary: Colloquial language - Informal words and phrases used in everyday speech, which can make writing feel more conversational and authentic.

Both poems effectively use these techniques to:

• Create a strong emotional connection between the reader and the soldiers' experiences
• Highlight the psychological toll of conflict beyond the immediate physical dangers
• Question the long-term impacts of war on those who fight

Definition: Psychological trauma - Emotional or psychological injury caused by an extremely stressful event or series of events, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional stress.

The analysis of these poems in the context of the AQA Power and Conflict anthology provides valuable insights into the portrayal of war's impact in literature, making it an excellent resource for students studying for their Grade 9 English Literature exams.