Play Analysis and Themes
The second page of the guide focuses on the play's setting, Priestley's intentions, and the major themes explored in "An Inspector Calls".
The play is set in 1912, during the Edwardian era. This setting serves to remind the audience of the dangers of capitalism, including exploitation and oppression. It also warns that failing to embrace socialism could result in a return to the inequality and injustice portrayed in the play.
Highlight: The 1912 setting is crucial for understanding the play's message about social progress and responsibility.
Written in 1945, in the post-war era, Priestley hoped that society would continue to progress towards socialism. His aim was for the audience to recognize their duty to help the most vulnerable and strive for greater equality.
The guide outlines three key life experiences that influenced Priestley to become a socialist:
- Growing up in Bradford, a northern industrial town, which fueled his anger at the exploitation of the poor.
- His father's strong left-wing views as a teacher.
- Fighting in World War I, where he witnessed the horrors of war firsthand and believed working-class men had been sent to their deaths needlessly.
Example: Priestley's experiences in Bradford and during World War I directly influenced the themes and messages in "An Inspector Calls".
The major themes of the play are explored:
- Age: How it can blind people to reality
- Guilt: Its power to drive change
- Gender: Its role in dividing society
- Social class: How it determines life chances
- Social responsibility: The duty of individuals to society
The guide also provides definitions of socialism and capitalism:
Definition: Socialism is a political system that views society as a community, prioritizing the wellbeing of the community over the individual.
Definition: Capitalism is a political system that views society as a group of individuals, prioritizing the wellbeing of the individual over the community.
Finally, the guide contrasts life for the rich and poor in 1912:
Rich:
- Enjoyed privileged lifestyles
- Had the power to exploit the more vulnerable
- Were protected by their wealth and status
Poor:
- Had limited protection from exploitative employers
- Limited access to healthcare
- Limited educational opportunities
Vocabulary: Edwardian era - The period of British history that covers the reign of King Edward VII, from 1901 to 1910, often extended to include the years leading up to World War I.
This comprehensive guide provides students with a thorough understanding of the historical context, character analysis, and themes of "An Inspector Calls", essential for GCSE English Literature study and revision.
